- S - Czech Language home page - index - n decl - v conj - 7 cases - alphabet - [blue book completed]; updated 11/09/2010; 11/16/2010; 11/19/2010; 09/21/2011; 08/01/2016
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- sah - sam - san - sb - sc - se - sed - sek - sel - sep - ses - seš - set - sev - sh - sch - si - sil - sk - skl - sko - skr - sl -slad -slav - sli - slo - slož - slu - sm- smi- smo - sn - so - sok - sou - sp - spat - spi - spl - spr - sr - sro - st - stal - stav - ste - sti - sto - str - stř - stu - sty - su - sv - sve - svi - sy - syr -

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- s - - to top - nouns - verbs - adjectives - adverbs - misc

1. s, se = with; s pole - from the field; se stromu - from a tree; s toho stanoviska - from this point of view;
   jdi mi s ocí = go along with you; s půl noci - after midnight; s počátku - in the beginning; s nedéle = next week; býti s to = to be able; chléb s máslem = bread and butter;
   přijíti se západem slunce = to come at sunset; to mu bude s prospěchem = that will be to his advantage; s tím = with it; přišel s kloboukem v ruce - he came hat in hand; s ním = [s ním = with him, him; s nimi = with them]
   • se = himself, oneself, with, yourself, yourselves, myself, to
   • se (zvratné) = itself; se dvěma z = with two of; se mnou = with me; se vší = with all; se vším = with all, with all the, with everything
   "s" is a preposition that governs the instrumental case:

   "s" is a preposition that governs the instrumental case:
   hrát si s	to play with	plus instrumental
   mluvit s	to speak to/with
   povídat si s	to chat with
   pracovat s	to work with
   vítat se / přivítat se s	to welcome each other
   loučit se / rozloučit se s	to say goodbye to
   scházet se / sejít se s	to meet
   souhlasit s	to agree with
   být spolojený s	to be satisfied with

2. s Bohem! = Good-bye
3. s ním = [s ním = with him, him; s nimi = with them]
4. s tím = with it; with this; therewith; therewithal, with that; with what (co); s tím že = on the grounds that, saying that
5. sáček m. = purse, bag - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
6. sad m. = plantation; garden; park; (ovoc.) orchard
7. sadář m. = planter, fruit-grower
8. sadařství n. = fruit-culture, fruit-growing
9. sádecký m. = fish-master, pisci-culturist
10. sádelnatý = greasy, fat
11. sádka f. = hatchery
12. sadit vimpf. (imper. saď; pass p. sazen)= to set , to plant;{sázet} [sázená vejce = fried eggs???]
13. sadit se = to bet some thing
14. sádlo n. - fat, lard
15. sádra f - plaster (of Paris)
16. sádovati to plaster
17. sádovec m. = gypsum
18. sádový odlitek = plaster; (obvaz) plaster bandage
19. sady = park; public garments
20. safír m. = saphire
21. safírový = saphirine
22. safraporte confound it
23. ságo = sago, tapioca
24. ságovník m. = sago-tree
25. sáh m. = six feet; (hloubk. mira) fathom; (dříví) cord
26. sahat vimpf39, sáhnout vpf18 [pp = sáhl]= to touch some thing; po čem = to reach for, to lay hold of;; ~ k čemu = to have recourse to , to resort to, to adopt; ~ na koho = to lay hands on some one; (rozkládat se) to expand, to reach; ~ na peníze = to draw on one's savings
27. sahati se na život = to commit suicide
28. sáhnout vpf18 [1] in phrase sáhnout na (= use part of)(savings) break into; fig. (= make inroads into)(savings) cut into z nouze sáhnout (k/po/na) fall back (up)on
    [2]in phrase sáhnout do dip into; muset sáhnout hluboko do kapsy have to dig deep into one's pocket; sáhnout rukou hluboko do (plunge with hand) dive
    [3] in phrase sáhnout po čem (= stretch out hand or arm) reach for something; dychtivě sáhnout po (= catch hold of) grasp at   > sahat
29. sahodlouhý very long
30. sahovka f. = cord-measure
31. sacharin m. = saccharin
32. sajka f. = antelope
33. sáknouti = to soak
34. sako n. = sack, coat
35. sakra interj = damn, dang. doggone, informal gosh, heck, tarnation. sakra!-Blast it!; k sakra the hell
36. sakristie f. = sacristy, vestry
37. sakrovati = to curse, to swear
38. sál m. = hall; nemocniční ~ = ward; operační ~ = operating theatre; [ Španělský Sál = Spanish Hall; Vladíslavský sál = Vladíslav Hall ]
39. salám m. = salami, slame; German sausage
40. salaš f. = chalet; shepherd's hut
41. salašník m. = shepherd, herdsman
42. salašnictví n. = Alpine dairy
43. salát m. = salad; (hlávkový) lettuce
44. sálati = to glow, to emit
45. sálavý = radiative
46. saldo n. = balance
47. saldovati = to balance; převáděti ~ = to carry forward the balance; ~ ve Váš prospěch = balance to your credit; saldováno protiůčtem = balanced in account
48. salicyl m. = salicine
49. salicylový = salicylic
50. salmiak m. = sal ammoniac
51. salon m. drawing-room, lounge; ~ (na lodi, v hotelu) saloon; lev salonů = carpet-knight, lady's man
52. salutovat = to salute
53. salva f. = salvo, salute; pozdravit salnou = to salute; (rána) volley
54. sám = self, alone; sáma= quite alone; sám od sebe = of his own accord; v samé poledne = at twelve 'clock sharp
55. sám, sama, samo,,, sami, samy, sama = 1.(I) myself, (you) yourself etc. 2. alone, by oneself - být samý dluh - to be over head and ears in debt.

    	Singular			Plural
    	Masculine	Femine	Neuter	Masculine	Femine	Neuter
    nom.	sám	sama	samo	sami (samy, inan.)	samy	sama
    Gen.	samého	samé	samo		samých
    dat.	samému	samé	samému		samým
    acc.	samého (sám, inan.)	samu	samo	samy	samy	sama
    pr.	o samém	o samé	o samém		o samých
    ins.	samým	samou	samým		samými
    Udělal jsem to všecko sám. - I did all that myself. - ** - Já sám nevím, jak to udělat. - I myself do not know how to do that. - ** - Mně samému se to nelíbí. - I myself do not like that. -**- Učitelka sama to řekla. - The techer said that herself Sám often means alone, especially in the predicate: Byli jsme sami v dome. - We were alone in the house. Sám jsem šel lesem. - I walked by myself (alone) through the woods.

56. sama = self, selves (pl.), herself
57. samba = samba
58. samci = males - - - - - - -to top
59. samčí= male
60. samec m. zool. male, bull, buck; (pták) cock
61. samčí = male
62. sámek m. = tuck
63. samet m. sametový = velvet
64. sami - themselves; ourselves; on their own
65. samice f. = female; (ssavců) doe ; (ptáků) hen
66. samobytný = individual
67. samočinný = automatic, self-acting
68. samohláska f. = vowel
69. samojediný = unique, sole
70. samolibě = complacently, smugly
71. samolibost f. = self-complance; self-satisfaction;
72. samolibý = self-complacent, self-satisfied; egoistical
73. samomluva f. = monologue
74. samoobsluha = grocery store (cash-and-carry), supermarket; self-service, self-service shop; self-service (grocery) store;
75. samoobslužná prodejna - sel-service shop
76. samorostlý = natural
77. samospoušť m. = self-release
78. samospráve f. = autonomy
79. samosprávný = autonomous, self-governing
80. samostatně adverb = independently
81. samostatnost f. = independence
82. samostatný a1 = [1] (= considered apart) separate; (separate, house) detached
    [2] spirit independent; [3] oroginal; [4](work) unaided
83. samostříl m. = cross-bow
84. samota f. = solitude; nechati o ~ě = to leave alone
85. samotář m. = recluse, solitary man, misanthrope
86. samotinký = quite alone
87. samotný = alone, solitary, lonely
88. samotok m. = best wine
89. samouk m. - self-taught person
90. samovar m. = tea-urn or kettle
91. samovazba f. = close or solitary confinement
92. samovláda f. = autocracy, absolutism
93. samovládce m. = autocrat, monarch
94. samovolný = spontaneous - - - - - to top
95. samoznak m. = logogram word-sign
96. samozřejmě = you bet, of course, that stands to reason, of course, obviously, clearly, indeed, mind you, by all means
97. samozřejmý - obvious, self-evident
98. samozvanec = pretender
99. samozvaný = self-appointed
100. samožitný chléb rye-bread
101. samý (adjective) = nothing but, only, very
     To maso je samá kost = That meat is nothing but bone.
     Byli tam samí Angličané. There were only Englishmen there.
     Na samém kraji. At the very edge.
     samý kvét = all flowers
     sami cizinci = anly foreigners
102. saň f. = dragon; (o ženě) termagant
103. sanace f. = salvation
104. sanatorium n. = sanatorium, nursing home
105. sandál m. = sandal, sandal-wood
106. sáně f. pl. sledge, sled; (závod) bobsleigh; luge, toboggan
107. sanice f. = (v ústech) jawbone; (trať) run; (jízda) sledge-drive
108. sanitář = medical orderly
109. sanitářka = enrolled nurse
110. sanitka = ambulance; meat-wagon
111. sankce f. = sanction
112. sáňkovat = to go sledging, to toboggan, to luge, to coast
113. sáňky f. pl. toboggan
114. sanovat = to save
115. sápat se na někoho to fly at, to attack
116. sapér m. = sapper
117. sardelka f. = anchovy
118. sardinka f. = sardine; sardinky - sardines
119. sarkastický = sarcastic
120. sarkofág = m sarcophagus
121. Sas m. Saský = Saxon
122. Sasko n. = Saxony
123. sasanka f. = anemone; mořská ~ = sea-anemone
124. satan m. = Satan, devil
125. satira f. = satire
126. satirický = satiric
127. satirik m. = satirist
128. satisfackce f. = satisfaction
129. sazárna f. = composing-room
130. sazba f (poplatek) rate; úroková ~ = rate of interest; (rukopisu) composition
131. saze nf32. = soot
132. sazeč m. = compositor
133. sazebník m. = scale of rates
134. sázení n. = planting; (tisk) composing
135. sazenice f. = seedling
136. sazenička = seedling
137. sázet vimpf35 = [1] (plants, trees etc)(plant) to set, to put; (rostliny) to plant; (tisk) to set up, to compose; [2] (page) set; compose [3] (´dělat sázky) bet; (= bet) stake; (na)(= lay a wager (for or against)) bet; (= bet on the success of)(a horse) back; (-bet)(on horse) punt [4] in phrase sázet chléb do pece put bread in(to) the oven {pp = sázel; p pass=sázen}
138. sázet se = to bet, to wager
139. sazítko n. = composing-stick- - - - - - - - - to top
140. sázka f = wager, bet; dávat v ~u = to stake, to risk;
     [dát v sázku - (life, repuation) venture, (one's honour, life) wager];
141. sázkař m. = bookmaker, bettor, wagerer
142. sázkaří - bookmakers
143. sbalit = to pack (together), stow, bundle up, ; (policie) to cop
     sbalit do = bundle in; sbalit se = pack, pack up
144. sběh m. = concourse, confluence, throng, crowd, riot; (událost) coincidence
145. sběhat = to run all round
146. sběhlý (v čem) versed in
147. sběhnout (dolů) to run down
148. sběhnout se = to crowd, to gather; viz též státi se
149. sběr m. = collection
150. sběračka f. = skimmer; (naběračka) scoop, ladle, dipper
151. sběratel m. = collector
152. sběrna f. = collecting office or station, central, depot
153. sbíhat se = concur; to converge; (o lidech) there is a concourse of people; gather
154. sbíhavost f. = convergence
155. sbíhavý = convergent
156. sbíjet = to hammer - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
157. sbírané mléko skim(med) milk
158. sbírat (impf) = to collect; to arrest; (jahody) to gather, to pick; (se země) to pick up; (houby) to mushroom; (známky) to collect; (smetanu) to skim milk; (vojsko) to raise an army
159. sbírat se (po nemoci) to recover; recollect
160. sbírka f. = collection
161. sblížení n. = mutual approach
162. sblížit (impf) = to bring together, come together [ sbližuji, sblížil ]
163. sblížit se = to become friends with
164. sbohem = goodbye, farewell, cheerio, so long, adieu; dát sbohem to say good-bye to s. o.
165. sbor m. = body, committee; voj., diplom., balet. corps; (církev) synod; (učitelský) staff; (pěvec.) choir; hasičský ~ = fire brigade
166. sbormistr m. (choir) conductor
167. sborník m. = almanac, volume
168. sborovna f. = staff-room, master's room
169. sborový = choral
170. sbratření n. = fraternization
171. sbratřit = to fraternize
172. sbratřovat (se) = to fraternize
173. scedit = to strain, to filter
174. scelení n. = healing, cure; consolidation
175. scelit = to make whole, to unite; obch. to consolidate
176. scelovat = to make whole, to unite; obch. to consolidate
177. scéna f. = scene, scenery
178. scénář m. = scenario
179. scénerie f. = scenery
180. scénický = scenic
181. scénovat = to stage
182. scestí n. = wrong way; přijíti na ~ = to go wrong or astray
183. scestovalý = much travelled
184. scout (skaut) m. = scout
185. scvrklý = shrunken, wrinkled
186. scvrkat = to shrink; (suchem) to shrivel; (vráskami) to get wrinkled; (uplachnout) to abscond; (řídnout) to run low
187. scvrknout se = to shrink; (suchem) to shrivel; (vráskami) to get wrinkled; (uplachnout) to abscond; (řídnout) to run low
188. sčesat to comb down
189. sčetlý = well-read; málo ~ = poorly read
190. sčítací (stroj) adding machine
191. sčítání n. = addition; ~ lidu = census
192. sčítat = to add, to total up
193. sdělat = to construct, to build
194. sdělení n. = communication; information, intimation
195. sdělit = to communicate, to let s. o. know, to inform, to intimate
196. sdílet = to share, to participate; ~osud s = to throw one's lot in with some one
197. sdílný = communicative - - - - - - -to top
198. sdružení n. = association, society; league
199. sdružit = to unite, to league
200. sdružit se = to associate
201. se = reflexive pronoun which refers back to any person of subject; mutually, with, yourself, yourselves, myself; se (sami) = ourselves (pl); se (oni, ony, ona) = themselves
     Hledáme se. We are looking for ourselves.
     Učím se. = I teach myself, i.e., I study.
     
     Jmenuji se . . . . = My name is . . . .
     Jak se jmenjete? = What is your name?
     Nepamatuji si [jméno] = I do not remember [ the name]
     Kdy se musím nalodit? = When must I go on board?
     Zlobíme se. = We are angry.
     Jak se jmenuje tato [ulice]? = What [street] is this?
     Jak se jmenuje [ toto město]? = What is the name of this town?
     Jak se máte? How are you
     
     
202. se, sebe 1. viz s; 2. mýti se to wash oneself; ~ milovat se = to love one another; vraziti do sebe = to collide; vziti na sebe = to put on; po sobě jdoucí = consecutive
203. se mnou - with me
204. sebe pref [1] self; - - -Uděláš to pro mne? Will you do it for me?
     Ne, pro sebe. - No, for myself. [ reflexive pronoun "oneself" ] [herself, himself, myself, yourself, yoursekves, ourselves, oneself, themselves, thyself, itself]

     nom.	(none)	.	The enlitic (unstressed) forms si and se are used only as the direct or indirect objects of verbs. With prepositions taking he dative or accusative the longer forms sobe and sebe must be used. Sebe serves as a reflexive pronoun for all persons and both numbers:
     Gen.	sebe	Dělám to pro sebe. - I am doing this for myself
     Dat.	sobě (si)
     acc.	sebe (se)
     pr.	o sobě	Rád mluvíte o sobě. - You like to talk about yourself.
     Ins.	sebou	Vezmete tu knihu s sebou. - Take this book along (with yourself)

205. sebedůvěra f. = self-confidence, self-reliance
206. seběhnout - tumble
207. seběhnout se - come together
208. sebehodnocení - self-image (podst.jm.) g
209. sebejistý adj = (full of assurance)(dancer) assured, self-assured, self confident; assertive; (composed, undisturbed) calm
210. sebechvála f. = self-praise
211. sebemenší = ever so litle, slightest
212. sebeobrana f. self defence
213. seber se = be yourself (vzmuž se, hovor.); seber se = recover (z nemoci)
214. seberte se = be yourself
215. sebeúcta = self-esteem; self-regard; self-respect [úcta]
216. sebevědomí n. = self-consciousness
217. sebevláda f. viz vláda nad sebou
218. sebevrah m. = suicide
219. sebevražda f. = suicide
220. sebezapření n. = self-denial
221. sebranka nf29. = herd, gang, a fine set, pack, rabble
222. sebrat vpf5 [sg: 1. seberu] = to gather, to collect, pickup, grab, pinch; sebrat viz sbírat; (zatknout) to arrest
223. sebrat se vpf5 [sg: 1. seberu se]
224. secese f. = secession
225. secí (stroj) m. = sowing maching, drill
226. seč f. - mowing, hewing, cutting; voj. battle; učiním, ~ budu = I shall do my best
227. sečná zbraň cutting weapon; ~ná rána = cut
228. sedadlo n - seat
229. sedati - to sit
     • Děvcátko sedělo pod stolem a hrálo si.
     • Matka sedí za stolem a šije.
230. sedat si = to sit down; sedati na koně = to mount a horse
231. sedátko n. = seat; bench; autom. zadní sedátko = tandem
232. sedění n. = schůze session
233. sedět (impf) = to sit; (modelem) to be a sitter; serve; (ve vězení) to be in prison; (na vejcích) to hatch; incubate
     • sedět do noci = sit up late; sedět na = perch on, sit on; sedět na hřadě = roost; sedět u ohně = sit by the fire; sedět za pecí = be a home-bird
     • Seděl jsem naproti dvěma mladým dívkám.
     • [sedím, -íš, -í, -íme, -íte, -í ][seděl, seděla, sedělo, seděli, seděly]
     • Imperative - formed from 3rd person plural which is sedí
       2nd sing. imperative = seď
       2nd. Pl. = seďte
       1st pl. = seďme
234. sedící = sitter, sitting
235. sedláč m. = harness-maker, saddler
236. sedlačina f. = farming
237. sedlačit = to farm
238. sedlák m. = husbandman, farmer, peasant, rustic, yoeman [sedláka, sedláci]; (v šachu) pawn
     apparently the czech peasantry had three class distinctions; Sedlák (Rolník), Cottager (the Chalupník, or Zahradnik), Baráčník
239. sedlání n. = saddling
240. sedlář m. = harness-maker, saddler, saddle maker
241. sedlářství n. = saddler's trade
242. sedlat = to saddle
243. sedlo nn43. (v terénu) col; nek; (koňské) sedlo declen = [1] (on horse, bicycle, motorbike) saddle; yoke; (on bicycle, horse) seat, corbel; v sadle (a horse) aboard; bez sedla bareback; vyhodit ze sedla (a rider) buck off; fig.(by trickery, ruse) rival supplant
     [2] Geogr saddle
     [3] Tech (of value) seat
     [4] statistické křivky (= deep narrow channel or depression) (on graph) trough
     [?] (ventilu) valve seat, seat face of the valve;~ motocyklu = motocycle seat; ~ pera = spring pad, spring saddle; ~ pružiny = spring cup, spring pad, spring saddle; ~ stojky = head tree; tahače = fifth-wheel attachment:
244. sedlost curdiness
245. sedlová brašna = pannier; ~ brašna (jezdecká) = saddle-bag; ~ cihla = saddle stone; ~ hodnota = valley value; příruba = saddle flange; ~ střecha = gabled roof, double sloping roof, double-pitched roof, span roof, saddle roof, saddleback roof; ~ napětí = valley point voltage; ~ forma = saddle form
246. sedlovitý = saddle-shaped
247. sedlovna - harness room
248. sedlový = anticlinal, gabled, saddlebacked
249. sedlý = clotted, curdy
250. sedm = seven; sedm dní = seven days; sedm dní v týdnu - seven days a week; sedm hlavních ctností = cardinal virtues; sedm rohů - seven corners; sedm z deseti - seven in 10
     Seven is considered to be a lucky number in many cultures. Sedmička je šťastné číslo. In folk tales and and fairy tales, characters and objects often occur in sevens, for example, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - Sněhurka a sedm trpaslíků; and there are also the useful seven-league boots - sedmimílové boty, and, of course, the Seven Wonders of the World - sedm divů světa - and so on and so forth.
     
     The figure of seven is called Sedmička. The word can be used to describe a molar tooth, the seventh grade in school or a number 7 tram. In colloquial language, the word Sedmička means a 7.5 decilitre bottle of wine. Sedmák is a seventh-grader and one seventh is sedmina. The ordinal number is sedmý.
     
     A well-known expression být v sedmén nebi means to be in seventh heaven, to be extremely happy.
     
     A similar word, sedma, means a seven in cards. The expression zelený jak sedma, literally "as green as a seven." describes someone who is feeling sick and looks pale. The expression comes from the green leaves on the card.
     
     Sedmilhář, literally a "seven-liar" is just a poetic word for a liar, for someone who likes to make up stories. A similiar sounding, also rather poetic word is sedmikráska - a "seven beauty" in literal translation, meaning a daisy.
251. sedma = seven
252. sedmá kavalérie - Seventh Cavalry
253. sedmdesát = seventy
254. sedmdesát devět - seventy-nine
255. sedmdesátiletý - septuagenarian
256. sedmdesátina - seventieth
257. sedmdesátník m. = (osoba) septuagenarian
258. sedmého dne - on the seventh day
259. sedmeronásobný = seven-fold
260. sedmerý = seven kinds, of seven sorts
261. sedmička = number of seven
262. sedmihlásek = mockingbird???????? - - - sedmihlásek hajní - icterine warbler, sedmihlásek šedý - olivaceous warbler, sedmihlásek švitořivý - melodious warbler
263. Sedmíhradsko n. = Transylvania
264. sedmikráska (sedmikrasa) f. = daisy
265. sedmiletý seven years old
266. sedmina = seventh; the seventh part
267. sedmnáct = seventeen
268. sedmnáct desetin = seventeen tenths
269. sedmnácté století = seicento
270. sedmnáctina = seventeenth- - - - - to top
271. sedmnáctý = seventeenth
272. sedmý - the seventh; sedmý pád = instrumental case
273. sednout si (pf) = to sit, to sit down, to take a seat, to be seated, take a chair; squat [ sednu si, sedl ]
     ~ k jídlu = sit down to eat; sednout si k obědu = sit down to lunch; sednout si na bobek = squat down
274. sednutí - sag; ~ podvozku = body deflection
275. sedřít = to tear off, to flay, (povrch) to skin, to rub off
276. sedřít se = to drudge to death, to toil and moil
277. sehnat (pf) = (pryč) to drive off; (dolů) to drive down; (dohromady) to drive together, (peníze) to scrape together; to get money, to raise money or the wind; (potřebné) to come by [ seženu, sehnal ]
278. sehnout = incline, bend, bend down, lean down, stoop
279. sehnout se = hunch, incline, bend down, to bow, go down, stoop, slump over
280. sehrát = act, play, enact, represent; (sehrát úlohu) act out
281. sejdeme se = we will meet
282. seje = sows
283. sejf = vault, safes, strong room
284. sejít vpf43. [sejde - 3rd pers] = to come or to go down; (pryč) to come away; ~ s cesty = to go astray; sešlo s toho = it came to nothing; (hynout) to fall into decline, to decay
285. sejít se (vpf43) = to meet, to assemble; sejdeme se = we will meet;
     scházet se (impf) to meet
286. sejmout = to take down; to cut (cards); sejmi klobouk = take your hat off; (karty) to cut
287. sek m - cut
288. sekáč m. - cutter , reaper; (trávy) mower
289. sekáček m. = chopper, mincing-knife
290. sekání n, - cutting, chopping
291. sekanina f. = hash
292. sekaná f. = mince meat
293. sekat - to cut, to chop, (sekyrou) to hack; (na drobno) to mince; (obilí)to cut, to reap; (trávu) to mow
294. sekat se s kým to bandy words
295. sekční šéf = head of the department
296. sekce f. = section
297. sekera f. = axe
298. sekerka f. = hatchet
299. seknouti se = (do prstu) to cut (one's finger)
300. seknouti s čím = to chuck up
301. sekretariát m. = secretary's office, secretariat
302. sekretář m., sekretářka f. secretary, lady secretary
303. sekt m. champagne
304. sekta = sect- - - - - to top
305. sektář m. = sect, sectary, sectarian
306. sektařit - sectarianize
307. sektářský = denominational, sectarian
308. sektářství = denominationalism, sectarianism
309. sektor m. = sector, segment; bucket; ~ disku = disk sector, sector of disk; ~ domácností = household sector; ~ přriblížení = angle sector, ~ sestupové roviny = glide-path sector; ~ služeb = direct services
310. sektorová oblast - sector area
311. sektorový = sectional; ~ disk = sector disk; ~ jez = sector gate, sector regulator; ~ nábytek = sectional furniture; ~ nástavek = radial gate, Tainter gate
312. sektorů na stopu = Sectors Per Track
313. sekularismus - secularism - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
314. sekularista - secularist
315. sekularizace - deconsecration
316. sekularizovat - deconsecrate
317. sekularizovat (zesvětštit) - secularize
318. sekulární = secular; ~ precese = centennial precession, secular precession
319. sekunda f. = second
320. sekundární = secondary
321. sekundant = second
322. sekundárně = secondarily
323. sekundární - derivative, derived; secondary;
324. sekundární dřevo - secondary wood; ~ dvojře = secondary twin; ~ článek = secondary cell; ~ elektron = secondary electron; ~ emise = secondary emission
325. sekvestrace f. = sequestration
326. selanka = idyll
327. selátko = sucking-pig
328. sele = farrow
329. selhat = to fail; ti l ie; to miss fire (of a gun, puška); to miscarry; selhalo mu = that was a spoke in his wheel
330. selka f. = country woman; farmer's wife; peasant woman; landlady; [ selský dvůr = farmyard][ selkě hospodářství = farm ]
331. selkě hospodářství = farm
332. selský = peasant; rustic; ~ dvorce m farm [ selský dvůr = farmyard ]
333. sem = here, hither; ~ a tam = up and down, to and from, here and there
334. semafor m. = semahore
335. sémě n. = seed; (živoč.) sperm; (zárodek) germ
336. semenáč m. = seedling
337. semenář = seeds-man
338. semenec m. = hemp-seed
339. semeník = ovary
340. semeniště n. = seedplot, nursery
341. semeno = seed, sperm; spawn; n . viz sémě
342. semestr m = term, half-year
343. semestrální = half-yearly
344. seminář m. = seminary, theological college
345. seminarista m. = seminarist
346. semínko = little grain, seed; linseed
347. semknout = to unite
348. semknout se = to hold together
349. semlel = grind down; semlel na mouku = flour
350. semletí n. = grist
351. semletý = milled
352. semlít = to grind
353. sen nm21. [sg: nom, acc sen, jinde se sen- mění v -sn- např. sg: gen snu apod.]= dream; mít sen = to dream, vision, ambition; mít sen o (have) a dream about;
354. sen nm21. [sg: nom, acc sen, jinde se sen- mění v -sn- např. sg: gen snu apod.]= dream; mít sen = to dream, vision, ambition; mít sen o (have) a dream about;
355. sena = senna
356. senát = senate; senate house
357. senátor m. senator
358. senátorský = senatorial
359. seník m. = hay-loft
360. seno n. - hay
361. senoseč f = haymaking season
362. sensál m. = stockbroker
363. sentimentální = sentimental
364. separátní = separate- - - - - to top
365. sepie f. zool. cuttle-fish; (barva) sepia
366. sepisovat to write down, to put down, to register
367. sepnout = (ruce) to fold (one's hands); (sponou) to hook, to clasp, to fasten with a clasp; (pouty) to hand-cuff; (v jednotu) to unite, to link
368. seprat se = to have a row, to kick up a row
369. sepsat = make a list of, draw up, make up, compose, writeup; sepsat co - take something in writing; sapsat protokol - take down the minutes
370. seraf = seraphim
371. serie f. = series; (při kulečníku) break
372. serpentina f. = serpentine
373. serum m. = serum. lymph, vaccine matter; pl. sera
374. servat = to tear down
375. servit n. = serviette, table-napkin
376. seržant = sergeant; sergeant -major, sarge
377. seřadit = to arrange; (do řady) to put in a row
378. seřadiště n. = central railway yard
379. seřídit to adjust, to arrange
380. serióžní a3 = (businessman) reliable, trustworthy; (company, tradesman) reputable; (person) earnest; (decent, also) respectable;
381. seříznout = to cut off
382. ses = you're crazy - ty ses zbláznil
383. sesadaditi = to depose, to dethrone; (ůředníka) to discharge, dismiss; (dohromady) to put or set together
384. sesazení n. = disposition; dethronement; discharge, dismissal
385. sesedání - dismounting, sinking, settling; (půdy, zdiva) = settlement sesedání - settling
386. sesedat se = sag down
387. sesednout = alight, get down, dismount, settle down; sesednout z kola = dismount a bike
388. sesednout s (koně) = dismount from;
389. sesednout se = to sit close together; get together, draw together; sag, settle down, shake down
390. sesednutí = dismount, dismounting
391. seshora = from above
392. seschlý = weazen, wizen, wizened, wizzled, dried-up
393. seschnouti se = to dry up, wither up, shrink, shrivel
394. seschnutí = shrinkage
395. sesílati = to send down, hail down,
396. sesíliti = to strengthen, to become strong
397. seskočit = to jump down, bale out, jump off, get down, get down to, vault down, work down
     seskočit na = alight on
     seskocit padákem = hit the silk, jump by parachute, parachute, leave by parachute
398. seskok = jump, jump-off, jumping off, landing, descent, dismount, low jump seskok
     padákem = bale, parachute descent, drop
     seskok roznožmo = splits off
399. seskupené třídění - regrouping sort; seskupené věty = grouped records
400. seskupení = grouping, configuration, line-up, coalition, alignment, array, clusteraggregation; seskupení atomů = concourse of atoms; seskupení mraků = cloud-scape
401. seskupený = aggregate, gathered, grouped
402. seskupí se = clustering, clustered
403. seskupiti = to group, array, aggregate
404. seskupiti se (hustě) to cluster, to group,
405. seskupování = aggregating, grouping, bunching, clustering
406. seslaný od Boha = heaven-sent; seslaný z nebe = heaven-sent
407. sesouti se = to fall down, to collapse
408. sestárnouti = to become or grow old
409. sestava f. = composition; arrangement; combination
410. sestávat (skládati se) z čeho = to consist of, to be composed of
411. sestavení n. = arrangement, assortment
412. sestavený = built-up; constructed
413. sestavit = to arrange, to scompound,; (z růz. pramanů) to compile; (program) to devize ; (třidit) to assort
414. sesterský sisterly; ~á loď = sister ship
415. sestoupit = to come down, to descend; sestoupit s koně to dismount
416. sestoupit se = to step close together
417. sestra f = sister
     • (v nem.) hospital nurse
     • S kým jedeš do Prahy? Se svou sestrou? - - Ne, se svým bratrem.
418. sestrojit = to construct
419. sestrojovat = to construct- - - - - - - - - to top
420. sestřelit = (a bird, plane)to shoot (or bring) down; see střelit
421. sestřenice f. = female cousin
422. sestup m. = descent, alighting
423. sestupný= descending, downward
424. sestříčka f. = little sister- - - - - to top
425. sesypat se (na někoho) to attack some one, to pounce upon; to fall
426. sešikovat vpf. = to draw up in battle-line
427. sešit nm17. = notebook, copy-book, exercise-book ; part, (issue)(of magazine etc )number; (časopisu) number[ v sešitech - in parts or numbers; in installments]
428. sešít vpf26.{sg:1. sešiji/sešiju} = to sew together, to stitch together
429. sešívat - needle; piece; splice (papír)
430. seškrábat vpf = raze, scrape away, scratch off, strip
431. seškrabávat = rasp
432. seškrábnout vpf = scrape; scrape off; skim; shave away
433. seškrabování = slicing
434. seškrabovat = slice
435. seškrcení = pinch; seškrcení oblouku - arc constriction
436. seškrtat vpf. = to cross out, to blur; (uměl. dílo) to make cuts in; prune, shorten
437. sešlapaný = footworn, down-trodden, worn-down (boty)
438. sešlapat = to trample down
439. sešlehat = birch
440. sešli se = they met (up)
441. sešlost f. = decrepitude, desreputable, seediness, shabbiness; rout; (žert. schůze) confab [get-together; reunion; party]
442. sešlý = worn out, all in, down-at-heel, ramshackle, rusty, seedy, senile; trashy; (věkem) decrepit, senile; (starostmi) careworn; ~ (zanedbaný) uncared-for; crazy
443. sešmajdaný - slipshod
444. sešněrovanost - harshness
445. sešněrovaný - stringent
446. sešněrovat = to lace up; truss; straitjacket; corset
447. sešoupnout se - skin down
448. sešpejlit - skewer
449. sešpendlit = to pin, pin together, tack, tack together
450. sešplhat - climb down
451. sešplhat se - climb down
452. sešpulený - pursy
453. sešpulit - purse up
454. sešroubování - bolting
455. sešroubovaný celek - screwed assembly
456. sešroubovat = bolt, bolt together, screw together
457. sešup (na sáňkách ap., USA) - coast
458. sešvagřený - related by marriage
459. sešvagřit se = to become related by marriage
460. set (stovek) - hundret; set (sada, sport.) - set; set mil (osm ..) - hundred miles (eight ..)
461. setba f. = sowing; seed
462. setbol - breakpoint
463. setí - broadcast, sowing, seeding; semination; setí dní tryskou - hydroseeding
464. setina = hundredth
465. setinná stupnice - centigrade scale
466. setinné dělení - centesimal measure
467. setinný - centesimal, centigrade
468. setiny - hundredths
469. setká se = meets ; setká se s (7. p.) - meets
470. setkal - met- - - - - to top
471. setkal se (7. p., s) - met
472. setkali jste se (?) - have you met
473. setkali se naposled - they met for the last time
474. setkalo se s (to ..) - was met by (it ..)
475. setkání n. = meeting, encounter, gathering
476. setkat se (vpf39) meet; (meet) come together; = to meet, to come together, to fall in with
     • Setkali jsme se s Václavem ve dvě hodiny odpoledne.
     • setkat se =s obtížemi to meet with difficulties
477. setkávat se = encounter, meet.
478. setmění nn48 = nightfall; (night, nightfall) dark
479. setmít se = to become or get dark
480. setník m. = captain
481. setnina f. = company - - - - - - - to top
482. setřít = to rub or write
483. setrvačník m. = balance wheel, flywheel
484. setrvačnost f. = inertia; persis tence, steadiness
485. setrvačný = inert; viz stálý
486. setrvat = to stay, to persist in, to last
487. setřást vpf1 (sg: 1. setřesu, imper setřes, pp setřásl, pass p setřesen);[1](fruit) shake down; (shoes, slippers, etc) kick off [2]koho (= get rid of(sb who is folloeing one))(purser) shake off, throw off, lose
488. sever m. = north [ north, south, east, west - sever, jih, západ, východ]
489. severák m. = north-wind; america. northerner
490. severka f. = north star, pole-star
491. severně od north of;
492. severní northern, northerly; Severní Amerika = North America; Severní ledové moře = Artic Ocean
493. severní pól North Pole
494. severovýchodní = north east, north-easterly, northeastern
495. severovýchodní vítr = northeaster
496. severovýchodním směrem - northeastwards g
497. severozápad = northwest
498. severský - northern - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
499. severský člověk - northerner
500. Seveřan n. = northerner; Scandinavian
501. sevřel = gripped
502. sevření = hold, holdfast, gripping, grips, constriction, clasp, clinch, clutch
503. sevřený = included, corporate,compendious, serried; (ledem); ~ ice-bound; ~ tvar = close formation
504. sevřít vpf17 [sg: 1. sevřu; pp-sevřel]= to press; hug, hem in, clamp, clench, gripe, catch, enclasp; (v náuričí) to clasp in one's arms; (srdce) to overwhelm; voj. to enclose, to hem in
505. sexta f. = sixth grade
506. sextant m. = sextant
507. sextet m. = sextet
508. sexuální = sexual
509. sezení = sitting, meeting
510. seznam m. = list, roll, register, record, catalogue; v knize index [zpasat do ~u = to catalogue ]
511. seznámit = to make s. o. acquainted (with) (koho s ččím = to acquaint one with n. between); to inform (of)
512. seznámit se = to become acquainted; (s kým) to make s. o.'s acquaintance
513. seznání n = sworn evidence; cognizance
514. seznat = to know, to find out; to perceive, to understand, to discern
515. sezóna f. = season
516. sezvat = to invite
517. sežít = to mow off
518. sežmolit = to crush
519. sežrat (pf) = to eat up, to devour [ sežeru, sežral ]
520. sežvýkat = to chew up, to masticate
521. sfalerit - zinc blende, sphalerite
522. sfárat - go down the shaft
523. sfázovaná anténní soustava - phased array
524. sfázování = phase matching, phase-coincidence, phasing
525. sfén - sphene
526. sfenoetmoidální zářez - spheno-ethmoidal recess
527. sfenomaxilární - sphenomaxillary
528. sfenoparietální - sphenoparietal
529. sféra f. = sphere; domain, realm; (oblast) zájmu = sphere of interest; (přen.) - region; (působnosti) = scope; ~ vlivu = orbit, sphere of influence
530. sférická astronomie spherical astronomy; ~ čočka = spherical lens; ~ difuze = spherical diffusion; ~ fotometrie = sphere photometry; ~ funkce = spherical function; ~ klenba = spherical dome; ~ vada = spherical aberration;
531. sférické kyvadlo = sphere pendulum; ~ souřadnice = spherical coordinates; ~ zrcadlo = spherical mirror
532. sférický = globate, globated, globous; (kulový, mat.) = spheric, spherical; ~ dvojúhelník = gore; ~ úhel = spherical angle; ~ zářez = spherical recess, recessus sphericus
533. sféričnost - roundness
534. sférocytóza - spherocytosis
535. sféroid (kulová plocha, hvězd.) - spheroid
536. sfinga f. = sphinx
537. sfingomyelin - sphingomyelin
538. sfingosin - sphingosine
539. sfinkter - sphincter
540. sfinkterektomie - sphincterectomy
541. sfinkterotomie - sphincterotomy
542. sfinkterový - sphincterial, sphincteric
543. sfinx - sphinx
544. sflikované místo - cobble
545. sflikovat (slátat dohromady) - vamp up
546. sfoukl - blew out
547. sfouknout = to blow out; blow down, blow off; puff out; ~ svíčky = blow out the candles; sfouknout to s = fix it with (sb.)
548. sfušovat - knock together
549. sfygmografie - sphygmography
550. sgrafito - scraped finish
551. sgrafito - sgraffito
552. shampoon m. = shampoo
553. shánět = to drive together, forage, to hunt, to hunt up; scratch about for; search for;
554. shánět se po to seek after
555. sháňka f. = demand; hunt for
556. shladit (se světa) to destroy, to blot out, to extirpate
557. shledaná f. = meeting again; na ~anou = hope to see you soon; au revoir; am. so long
558. shledat = to get together, to gather; to find
559. shledat se = to meet again
560. shlédnout = to come to see; to catch sight of
561. shlížet = to look down upon
562. shlížet se v zrcadle to look in the mirror; to scan oneself
563. shluk m. = crowd, concourse, throng
564. shluknout se = to crowd, to throng
565. shluknutí n. (pouliční) riot
566. shnilý = rotten, decayed, putrid
567. shnít = to rot, to decay
568. shoda nf27. (sg. instr shodou) = [1] (= fact of bring of one mind; concurrence in the same opinin) agreement; consent [2] concord; harmony; congruence; [3](okolností) concidence; conjuncture [4] (= cooccurence of events)conjunction
569. shodit (pf) = to throw down n. off; hurl down, throw down, toss down, tumble down, fling down, drop; precipate, dismount, topple from, drop bombs, overthrow, slip off; send flying; shodit (člověka nějak, přen.) = put down; shodit (s koně) = spill
570. shodná čísla = congruent figures; shodná transformace = rigid motion
571. shodně = identical, identically, according, accordinly; consistently, congruently
     shodně s (čím) = according to, pursuant to ; shodně s = pursuant
572. shodnost = identity, truth, consistency, congruence, congruity
573. shodnouti se = to agree with; to be in harmony with; (dorozuměti se) to come to an agreement; (vyjíti s kým) to get on well with a person; agree, coalesce, compound
574. shodný = corresponding, conformable (to); (geom.) congruent; parallel, identical, like, consistent, concordant, concurrent
575. shon m. viz sháňka: (ruch) bustle
576. shora = from above; from the top; above
577. shořet = to be burnt down, to be consumed by fire; blow out, burn away, crap out; shořet na popel - incinerate
578. shovění n. = patience
579. shovět to be patient, to forbear
580. shovivavost f, = patience, forbearance, indulgence; benevolence, broadmindedness, indulgence, tolerance, toleration, forbearance, forgiveness, patience, charitablenees, leniency, clemency, charity; ~ k = indulgence to, connivance to
581. shovívavý patient, indulgent, tolerant; být ~ivavý k = to humour someone, to indulge; avuncular, benevolent, broadminded, clemency, lenient
582. shoz = shoot; shoz na beton = pouring chute; ~ pum = bomb dropping
583. shrabat = to rake together
584. shrábnout = to grab; to pocket; chalk up; (gather together)(cards, money) scoup up; [rake up = shrabat]
585. shrabovat vpf. = (collect or gather)(up or together)(garden, hay, leaves) rake
586. shrbený = bent, stooping
587. shrbit = to bend - - - - - - -to top
588. shrbit se = to bend down, to stoop
589. shrnout (v hromadu) to gather, to amass; (v záhyby) to fold; (obsah) to sum up, to recapitulate
590. shrnutí fig. n summary, recapitulation
591. shromaždiště n. = meeting-place
592. shromaždění n. = meeting, gathering, assembly
593. shromaždit (se) = to gather together; to assemble; (hromadit) to collect, to amass
594. shromažďování = assembly, collection, compilation, gathering, amassing, clustering
595. shromažďovat = gather, glean, lay in, accumulate, be gathering, huddle
596. shromažďovat se = gather, mass, congregate
597. shůry = from above- - - - - to top
598. shýbnout se = to stoop
599. scházet viz sejíti
600. scházet se (impf) to meet
601. schéma n. = outline, design, scheme, plan
602. schématismus m. = annual, year-book
603. schisma n. = schism
604. schismatik m. = schismatic
605. schlíplý = hanging, flabby, limp; (malomyslný) depressed, downcast
606. schnout = to dry
607. schod m. = step, stair
608. schodek m. viz schůdek; deficit, deficiency; shortage
609. schodiště n. = staircase; stairs
610. schody m. pl. staircase, stairs; křídlo ~ů = flight of stairs; zámecké ~y = castle steps; jít po ~ech nahoru (dolů) to go upstairs (downstairs); pohyblivé ~y = moving staircase n, escalator
611. schopen = capable
612. schopně av = (-competently) able
613. schopnost f. = capability, ability, fitness, talent, skill, competency; (vrozená) faculty; talent; qualification; (platební) solvency; (životní) vitality
614. schopnosti - faculties, abilities (pl), accomplishments, capabilities (pl.), skills, wits; schopnosti pro - aptitude for; schopnosti sítě - network facilities
615. schopný = capable, capable of, able, fit; talented; gifted; voj. able-bodied, fit
616. schouliti se = to cower, to crouch, to huddle oneself up
617. schovanec m. = foster-child, foster-son
618. schovanka f. = fostrer-daughter
619. schování n. = hiding, concealment; (úřední) depot
620. schovat = to hide, to conceal; hide away
621. schovat se = to take shelter; hide, lurk
622. schovat se v = hide in
623. schovat v = hide in
624. schovávaná f. = hide and seek
625. schránit (peníze) to save, to spare
626. schránka f. = receptacle, container, box; ~ na psaní = letter-box; tělesná ~ka = earthly remains; (v bance ) depot
627. schůdek m. = little step - - - - - to top
628. schůdnost f. = passableness
629. schůdný = passable; practicable
630. schumlat = to squash
631. schůze f. = meeting, session; conference; mluvit na ~i = to speak in public; zahájit ~i = to open a meeting
632. schůzka f. = meeting, engagement; rendezvous, date
633. schválení n. = approbation, approval, sanction; (smluv) ratification
634. schválit = to approave some thing, to sanction; to závisí od jeho ~ení = it is subject to his approval
635. schválně = on purpose, intentionally
636. schválnost f. = wilfulness
637. schýlit = to bend, to bow
638. schýlit se = to stoop down
639. schylovat se ke konci to draw to a close; ~lo se k večeru = it was drawing on towards evening
640. si = "to oneself" - himself, itself, yourself, herself, myself, me, themselves
     si jistý, že vy (jste ..) = you sure you (are .. ); si všimnete = you will notice
     myslet si = to think (to oneself)
641. Sibiř f. = Siberia; s~ský = Siberian
642. sice av = or else; (ačkoli) indeed; no doubt; otherwise;
     a ~ = and that, namely
643. sice conj =sice . . . . , ale although ..... - "it's true that ....but/however", "although....,..."
644. síci, síct vpf14 (sg: 1. seču, imper seč, pp sekl) = reap; to mow, to cut; (kosu) scythe
645. Sicilie f. = Sicily
646. sídelni město n capital
647. sídliště = housing complex
648. sídlit = to live, to reside, be settled, dwell, reside, sit, seat,
649. sídlo n. = seat; place of business, farmery, domicile, quarters, mansion. place, establishment; biskupské ~ = (bishop's) see, residence; ~ (též podniku) = residence; ~ (též budova) - residency; ~ (diecéze) = see; ~ hrabství = county seat; ~ corporace = corporate domicile/headquarters; ~ vlády = seat of government
650. Sidonia (ital. jméno, ž.) = Sidonia
651. siemens = siemens
652. siesta f. = siesta
653. sifon = siphon
654. signál signal, sign, bleep, with a gun
655. signalisace f. = signalling
656. signatáři m. pl.= the signatory Powers
657. síla nf27. = [sg: dat, loc síle, pl: gen sil, sg: instr; pl: dat, loc, instr si/sí] [] strength; force; power, muscle, monentum; energy; vigor;
     brawn, vehemence, volume, vivacity, thickness; pith; potence
     ze všech sil = to the best of one's ability; v nejlepší ~e = in full vigor; vší silou = with all one's might; napnout všechny síly = to strain every nerve; to je nad mé síly = that's beyond my strength; ~ hlasu = volume; (proudu) intensity; (desky) thickness; ~ výrazu fig. vogor of expression; kňnská ~ = horse-power
     síly = force; powers; ~ (vojenské) = forces; ~ dalekého dosahu = long-range forces; ~ krátkého dosahu = short-range forces; ~ s krátkým dosahem = short-range forces
658. silácký = athletic; physically powerful
659. silák m. = strong man, athlete
660. silice f. = volatile oil
661. sílicí = invigorating; (vzduch) bracing; ~ lék = tonic
662. sílit vimpf29 vimpf viz posílit = to become strong; grow stronger, well up, become strong, strengthen; crescendo [pp. sílil ]
663. silná hovězí polévka - bouillon
664. silnice f. = road; asfaltová ~ = bituminized road; státní ~ = main road; highway; štěrkovaná ~ = metalled road
665. silně = strong, heavily, severely; silně jsem se nachladil = I have caught a very bad cold
     hard, heavily, high, strong; aloud; with power
666. silněji = more strongly
667. silnější = stronger, thicker, preponderant, more powerful, sturdier
668. silnice = road; asfaltová ~ = bituminized road, asphalted road; státní ~ = main road; highway; štěrkovaná ~ = metalled toad
669. silný a1 = [1]strong (silnější = stronger), powerful; stout, thick, robust, forcible, corpulent, thickset, robust; forcible
     [4]thick, chunky; (= silný plátek)(= slice)(of cake) slab; [11] (= concentrated)(alcohol,coffee, tobacco) strong; (soup also) nourishing; (= intoxicating)(beer etc) heavy; (drink) potent
670. silo n. = silo
671. silueta nf27. = silhouette; shape; profile; skyline.
672. silurský útvar = Silurian formation
673. silvestr - New Year's Eve; New Year's Eve party
674. silvestrovský večer - New Year's Eve
675. síly = force; powers; ~ (vojenské) = forces; ~ dalekého dosahu = long-range forces; ~ krátkého dosahu = short-range forces; ~ s krátkým dosahem = short-range forces
676. sima = geison, cornice, ogee
677. símě n. = seed
678. simulant m. = malingerer
679. simulovat = to malinger; to sham, to pretend
680. simultanní simultaneous
681. síň f. - hall [sg: gen = síně; síne = pl nom.]; (chodba) corridor; ~ operační = theatre
682. sinekura f. = sinecure
683. singrovka f. = Singer sewing machine
684. sinus m. = sine
685. siný = blue, bluish, livid
686. sípat = to speak hoarsley; to speak in a husky voice
687. sípavý hoarse, husky, rasping
688. síra f. = sulphur
689. siréna f. = siren - -mořská panna
690. sirka f. = match; rozškrtnout ~ku = to strike a match
691. sirkárna f. = match-factory
692. sirník m. = sulphide
693. siroba f. = orphanhood
694. sirotči = orphans
695. sirotčinec m. = orphanage
696. sirotek m. = orphan
697. sirouhlík m. = carbonic disulphide
698. sirovodík m. = hydrogen sulphide
699. sirý = (poet.) motherless, fatherless, forlorn
700. siřičitý = sulphureous
701. siřičník m. = sulphite
702. siřit to treat with sulphur
703. sis = Haven't you hurt yourself? - nezranil ses/jste se?, neublížil sis/jste si?
     If you knew english, you could find a better job kdybys uměl anglicky, našel by sis lepší zaměstnání.
704. sisal = hemp
705. siť f. = net; mesh; web; rozhodit sítě fig. = to spread one's toils; chytat do sítě = to catch with a gauze net; komuníkačn ~ (telegr.) communication system, network of lines; visutá ~ = hammock; železniční ~ = railway system
706. sít = to sow
707. sítí n., sítina f. = rush, bulrush - - - - - - - to top
708. siťař m. = net-maker
709. síťka f. = net; ~ na vlasy = hair-net
710. sítnice f. = retina
711. síto n. = sieve; (na prohazování) riddle, screen
712. siťovi = honeycomb, trelliswork; mesh; network sructure, line network; siťové stránky = networking pages
713. siťovina = wire mesh, mesh-work, net, netting
714. siťovka = string bag, mesh bag, netbag, reticule
715. siťový = crisscross, mesh, network, reticular;
     sítový analyzátor = network analyser; sítový diagram = network diagram, network chart; siťový kabel = line cord, line connector; siťový disk = network drive
     sítový kmitočet = line frequency; sítový proud = line current
716. situace f. = situation, conjuncture; být na výši ~ = to be equal to the occasion; stav. site; plan of a site
717. situovaný dobře well-to-do
718. sivák m. = grey horse
719. sivy = ash-grey, ashen
720. siza f. = tear (in the eye)
721. sjednat = to arrange, to fix; to establish; ~ mír = to make peace
722. sjednocení n. = union
723. sjednotit = to unite, to unify
724. sjednotit se na to agree upon; to come to an agreement
725. sjet vpf4 [sg: 1. sjedu] = sjet(dolů) (= drive down, ski down etc) come down; to go down, {na kole) to coast down, {končiny} to visit, to see
726. sjet se = to meet, to gather, to assemble
727. sjezd m. {na lyžích} = going, coasting down, descent; meeting, congress, convention; (církev.) synod
728. sjezdit = to travel over or about
729. sjízdný = practicable, passable
730. skácet = to knock down, to overthrow; (strom) to fell
731. skácet se = to fall down, to tumble down
732. skafandr m. = diving-dress, pressure suit, space suit, diving suit, armour
733. skákací = spring, spring board, leaping; skákací prkno = diving board, spring-board
734. skákač = springer; skákač (artista) = leaper
735. skákačka (dětská hra) = scotch hoppers, skip-frog
736. skákající = grasshopper; skákající hmyz = hopper; skákající hračka = skip jack
737. skákal (kniž.) = sprang, spring, leapt
738. skákán - sprung
739. skákání = jumping, springing, saltation, scamper, skipping; skákání kola = wheel hop; skákání na gumě = Bungee jumping; skákání přes kozu (ohnutá záda druh) = leap-frog; skákání z věže - big diving
740. skákaný = sprung
741. skákat (vimpf12) = to jump, dive, dance, to spring, to hop, to skip, to bound, to leap, to prance; to polevault; ~ do řeči = to interrupt s. o., to interpose, heckle; ~ nahoru = jump up, leap up; ~ radostí = turn handsprings (leap for joy), cut a caper; skákat do vody dive; skákat o tyči pole-valt
742. skákací = (prkno) spring-board
743. skapat = to drip; (o ovcích) to die
744. skákátko = baby-jumper (GB)
745. skákavý prst = jerk finger, trigger finger, snapping finger
746. skála f. = rock, bedrock, quarry; ~ nad mořem = cliff; tvrdý jako ~ hard as stone, as hard as brick; rock garden; skály = rocks [sg: dat., loc skále, pl: gen skal, pl. dat, loc, instr ska-/ská-]: skála declen
747. skalární potenciál - scalar potential
748. skalární proměnná - element variable, scalar variable
749. skalární součin = inner product, internal product, dot product, scalar product
750. skalární veličina = scalar invariant, scalar item, scalar quantity, scalar tensor
751. skalice f. = vitriol; bílá ~ = white vitriol; modrá ~ = blue-stone; ~ zelena green vitriol or copperas
752. skaliska = rockies
753. skalisko n. = rocks, rocky, crag; (v moři) reef
754. skalistý = rocky
755. skalka f. = (v zahradě) rockeryrockery; rock garden
756. skalnaté dno rock bed
757. skalnatý = (consisting or formed of rock)(mountain, coast, hill) rocky, craggy
758. skalní rock; skalní orel golden eagle
759. skálopevný = firm
760. skalp m. scalp
761. skalpel m. = scalpel - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
762. skalpovat = to scalp
763. skamarádit = to make friends
764. skamarádit se s = to make friends with
765. skandál m. = scandal, disgrace; (hádka) row; udělati ~ to kick up a row
766. skandální = scandalous, disgraceful; skandální noviny = gutter press
767. Skandinavie f. = Scandinavia
768. skandovat = to scan
769. skanout = to drip, to trickle down
770. skapat = to drip; (fig.) (o ovcích) to die
771. skaut m. = scout; boy-scout
772. skelný = vitreous; fig. glassy; ~ papír = glass-paper
773. skenery = scanners
774. skepse = scepticism
775. skepsetik m. = sceptic
776. sketa m. = coward, dastard, poltroon
777. skizza f. = sketch
778. skla pl. = {brýle} - eye-glasses
779. sklad m. (složení chem.) constitution; (zboží) stock, store; (míti na ~ě) to have or keep in stock, to stock; (budova) warehouse, storehouse; voj. depot, magazine
780. skládací = židlička folding stoll, campstool
781. skládání n. = unloading; composition
782. skládat = to put together; (ubrus) to fold; (zboží) to unload; ~ati nadějí v co = to set hopes on; ~ati účty to render accounts
783. skládat se = to consist of
784. skladatel m. = composer
785. skladba f. = musical composition; (gram.) syntax
786. skladiště n. = storehouse, warehouse; celní ~ = bonded warehouse; složiti do ~iště = to store
787. skladištně, ~ né n. = storage; warehouse charges
788. skládka f. = dumpling; dumping-place
789. skladník m. = storehouse-keeper
790. sklapnout = to clap; sklaplo mu = he met with failure
791. sklárna f. = glassworks
792. sklář m. = glassmaker, glass-blower
793. sklářský průmyst glass-industry
794. sklářství n. = glass manufacture
795. sklát to slay
796. sklátit = to knock down
797. sklenář m. = glazier
798. sklenářství n. = glazier's trade
799. skleněný glass; fig. glassy
800. sklenice f. = glass; tumbler; a glass
801. skleník m. = glass-case; (zahradní) hot-house, glass-house green-house
802. sklenka f. = goblet
803. sklenout (se) = to vault, to arch
804. sklep m. = cellar, basement [ sklepa, sklepy]
805. sklepení n. = vault
806. sklepní - underground, cellar, basement
807. sklepník m. = waiter; (v domě) butler
808. sklepnice f. = waitress
809. sklepy = cellars - - - - - - -to top
810. skleslost f. = depression;
811. skleslý = sunken; depressed
812. sklesnout = to fall
813. sklíčenost = depression
814. sklíčený = depressed, heart-broken
815. sklíčit = to depress, to afflict
816. sklíčko n. = glass; (mikroskopu) slide to view under a microscope
817. sklidit = (se stolu) to clear away; (obilí) to reap; (ovoce) to pick; (plody) to gather
818. sklít = to glaze
819. sklizeň f. = harvest; crops
820. sklížit = to glue together
821. sklo n. = glass; (skleněné zboží) glassware; skla pl (brýle) eye-glasses; broušené ~ = cut glass; tabulové ~ = sheet-glass; vodní ~ = water-glass; zvětšovací ~ = loup, magnifier; máš tlusté ~ = is your father a glazier?
822. sklon m. = incline, inclination; slant; (náklonnost) bent, inclination, propensity; (v krajině) declivity, inclination
823. sklonek m. = end, decline
824. sklonit vpf29 [imper skloň pass p skloněn] = to bend, to incline, to bow down, to depress
825. sklonit se vpf29 = bend, bend down, to stoop (down), to bow; skonit se ke komu bend toward sb;
826. sklonný = declinable
827. sklopený = downswept, downcast,
828. sklopit = to bend; becast down; ~ hlavu to hang one's head; ~ oči - to cast down one's eyes.
829. sklopit se = fall,
830. sklopný a. = (bed) foldaway; collapsable, hingedsklopná deska = flap,(on table) leaf
831. skloubit = to join together
832. sklouznout = to slip, to slide; to skid
833. sklovina f. = frit; (zubů) enamel
834. skluz m. = slipping
835. skluzavka f. = slide
836. skoba f. = crook; hook; (kramle) cramp
837. skobka f. = staple; ~ nas háčkem - hook and staple
838. skočit m. = to jump, to leap, to spring, to skip; ~ pro = to fetch; to go for; ~ do řeči = to interrupt, to cut short
839. skočit si = to hop
840. skočná f. = skipping dance
841. skok m. = jump, bound, spring; ~ daleký - wide jump, broad jump; ~ vysoky - high jump; ~ otyči = pole jump (pole vault)
842. skokan m. = jumper; (žába) green frog; skokem = by leaps and bounds
843. skolit = to kill, to slay, to knock down
844. skomírat = to pine away, to waste away, to languish, to droop
845. skon m. = end, death
846. skonání n. = end, death; do skonání - for ever and ever
847. skonina f. = frit; (zubů) enamel
848. skonat = to end, to die, to pass away; to decease
849. skoncovat = to make an end to, to brin s. t. to end, to wind up
850. skončil = finished, ended; končil jsem = I have done
851. skončit co to finish, to end, to have done with, to conclude, to close; (dohotovit) to accomplish; špatně ~ = to come to a bad end
852. skonto n. = disount; ~ je 5% = the discount is five percent; poskytnout ~ = to allow, to accord, to sell ata d.
853. skontro n. settlement
854. skontrovat to settle, to balance accounts
855. skopce m. = wether; (souhvězdí) Aries, Ram
856. skopové maso, ~ová pečeně mutton; jehněčí (maso)- lamb
857. skóre = game, scores
     skorem = rather; next to
858. skoro = almost, nearly, as good as, just about, close; skoro bílý = near-white; skoro ani jeden = hardly a single, scarcely a single; skoro nikde = hardly anywhere; ~ nikdo = hardly any one; ~ nikdy = hardly ever; ~ nemožné = next to impossible
859. skořápka f. = shell
860. skořice f. = cinnamon
861. skosit = to mow down
862. skot = beef-cattle, cattle, livestock; oxen; (básn.) kine
863. Skot = Scotsman, Scotchman, Scot; Skot z hor = Highlander
864. skotačení = antics, romp, frolic, gambol
865. skotačit = tittup, cut capers, caper, play, cut didoes (US), daff
866. skotačivost = impishness, froliscomeness
867. skotačivý = impish, larkily, coltish, friskili, frisky
868. Skotové (národ) the Scotch
869. Skotský = Scottish, Scotch; ~ská sunkně = kilt
870. skoupit = to buy up
871. skoupost f. = niggardiness, stinginess, parsimony
872. skoupý = niggardly, stingy; ~ nač = grudging
873. skráň f. = temple
874. skrblik m. = niggard
875. skrblit = to be stingy; ~ čím = to spend lavishly
876. skrček m. =shrimp; (domýšlivý) whippersnapper
877. skrčit se = to duck, to stoop
878. skrčka f. = squatting vault
879. skreslit = to distort; to misrepresent
880. skroit = to cut off
881. skrojek m. (chleba) crust of bread
882. skromnost f. = modesty
883. skromnný = modest, humble
884. skropit = to besprinkle
885. skrovný = spare, moderate, scanty, poor
886. skrutinium n. = scrutiny
887. skruž f. = centering
888. skrýš f. = hiding-place
889. skrýt se (pf) = to hide, to hide oneself, to conceal; v skrytu in secret, secretly [ skryji see, skryl ]
890. skrytost = deepness; latency; shyness; furtiveness
891. skrytý = hidden, secret, concealed
892. skrývat = conceal, shelter, hide
893. skrývat se = be in hiding, hide out, lie behind, be concealed
894. skrz¹ adverb = [1](from one side to the other) through, ~ na ~ = thouroughly throughout, inside out; fig. every inch; shnilý ~ na ~ = rotten to the core;
     dostat se skrz - (through snow, gap) get through Strč prst skrz krk. Push your finger through the neck, a well-know tongue twister.
     [2] (completely)(wet) through; skrz naskrz - through and through, right through, inside out, completely
895. skrz² prep = [kvůli] (one's illness) because of, owing to; on account of, owing to;
896. skrze prep = (in Czech often expressed by the instrumental case) through; (= through)by; (by means of) through
897. skřeček = hampster- - - - - - - - - to top
898. skřehot m. = screech; croaking; (lidský) shrieking
899. skřehotati = to croak, (člověk) to shriek
900. skřek m. = shriek
901. skříň nf37.{sg: gen skříně} = cupboard, case, chest; ~ na šaty = wardrobe [skříň na nádobí - built-in cupboard]; výkladní ~ = shopwindow; skříň lokomotivy - locomotive frame; skříň s ledem - ice-chest; skříň s výbavou - hope chest
902. skříně = box, cupesrd (?), wardrobe; skříně vozu = butt strap ; skříně na nádobí - cupboards
903. skřínka f. = box, case; wardrobe; chest; coffer; (se zásuvkami) = cabinet;
     skříňka na nářadí - storage unit; skříňka na sklo - cupboard; skříňka na stěně - wall cabinet;
904. skřípání n. = creaking
905. skřípati - to creak (krik); (zuby) to gnash the teeth; (na housle) to scrape on the fiddle
906. skřípavý = creaky; (hlas) shrill
907. skřipec m. = rack; (cvikr) pince-nez, nippers
908. skřipky f. pl. = fiddle, violin
909. skřípnout = to creak, to rattle
910. skřípnout se = to get jammed
911. skřítek = sprite, elf, demon, hobgoblin, goblin
912. skřivan = lark, (sky)lark; skřivánči lark's
913. skučet to howl, to screech; (o větru) to sough
914. shuhrat = to whimper, to whine
915. skulina f. = chink, crack, crevice
916. skulit = to roll down
917. skunk m. = skunk
918. skupenství n. = state of matter, consistence
919. skupina f. = group; (stromů) clump
920. skupit to group (together), to cluster
921. skupovat = to buy up, to purchase wholesale
922. skutálet = to roll down
923. skutálet se = to roll down, to tumble down
924. skutečně av = indeed, in fact, in reality,actually, really
925. skutečnost nf38. = [1]reality, ; ve skutečnosti (= in reality) in fact (or as a matter of fact or in point of fact); (= in fact, in reality) acutality; truth; existance; kreslit podle ~ ost = to draw from nature [2] fact, truth
926. skutečný a1 = real, actual, genuine; true
927. skutek m. = deed, action; act; feat; dobrý ~ = kind n good action; učinit dobry ~ = to benefit
928. skvěle - splendidly
929. skvělý = wonderful, splendid, magnificent, brilliant, gorgeous, glorious
930. skvost m. = jewel, gem
931. skvostný = wonderful; viz skvělý
932. skvosty = pl. jewelry; jewels
933. skvoucí = bright, shining, brilliant, glittering, glistening
934. skvrna f. = spot, stain; slur; blot; speck; fig. flaw
935. skvrnitý = spotted, freckled; speckled
936. skýtat = to present, to give, to offer, to accord
937. skýva f. (chleba) slice of bread, hunk or chunk of bread
938. slabě = weakly, feebly, feint, poorly, thin, lightly, small
939. slabičný = syllable
940. slabika = syllable
941. slabikář m. = spelling-book
942. slabikovat = to spell, to syllable
943. slabina f. = groin, loins; fig. weakness, weak spot, defect
944. slábnout (pf) = to become weak, to grow weak; (zrak) to fail [ slábnu, slábl]
945. slaboch m. = weakling
946. slabomyslnost f. = weak-minded-ness
947. slabost nf38. = [1] (all senses) weakness; (of argument, evidence, distinction) tenuousness infirmity;
     [2] (= food, drink, pleasure) indulgence
     [3] (= weakness)(of person) frailty;
     [4] (= moral imperfection; failing) defect;
     [5] in phase cítím slabost med I feel faint
948. slaboučký = slight, slender; flimsily
949. slabozraký = dull-sighted, weak-sighted; tender-eyed
950. slabší = female; slabší pivo = ale; slabší letectvo = weaker air power; slabší síly = inferior forces
951. slabůstka f. = foible [ slabá stránka - weak side, weak point ]
952. slabý a1 = weak, feeble, faint, infirm; (ne tlustý) thin; (nápoj) flat, vapid; slabý žák = backward student; (obchod) slack, dull; slabá stránka = weak point, foible; ~ v čem = weak in; ~ žák = backward pupil
     slabší = adverb
953. slad m. = malt
954. slaďak = schmaltzy music
955. sladař = malster
956. sladce m.(?) = chutnat vimpf. to taste sweet; sweetly; lusciously
957. sládek m. = brewer
958. sladidlo n. = sweetening
959. sladit vpf.[imper slaď; pass p slazen] = to sweeten; jak sladíte? = how much sugar (do put in your tea); (= osladit) sweeten, put sugar in; sladit si kávu - take sugar in one's coffee; sladíte? - do you take sugar?
960. skladkost f. = sweetness
961. sladkovodní = fresh-water
962. sladký = sweet
963. sládnout = to grow or become sweet, to taste sweet
964. sladovat = to malt, to make malt
965. sladovna = malthouse
966. sladovnictví n. = brewing
967. sladovník = maltman, maltster; journeyman brewer
968. slaďounký = very sweet
969. sláma f. = straw
970. slamák m., slaměný = straw
971. slaměná vdova grass widow
972. slaměnka f. = immortelle
973. slamka = a straw
974. slamník m. = straw mattress, palliasse
975. slaná voda = salt water
976. slaneček m. = pickled herring {slaná voda = salt water}
977. slánka f. = salt-cellar
978. slanina f. = lard, bacon; slanina s vejci - bacon and eggs
979. slanost f. = saltiness
980. slaný = salty, salted
981. slap f. = waterfall; cascade
982. slapy pl. voj. = swell
983. slast f. = delight, pleasure, sweeetness, bliss
984. slastný = delightful, blissful
985. slátanina f. = patchwork, vamp, medley; (liter.) rigmarole
986. slátat = to patch together, to vamp (to piece something with a new part)
987. slatina f. = swamp, bog, fen
988. slatinné lázně = mudbaths
989. sláva f. = fame, glory, renown; (nádhera) splendour, pomp; ~! hurrah!
990. sláva! = hurrah!
991. slavení n. = celebration
992. slavík m. = nightingale; (zbytek doutníku) cigar-end
993. slavín m. pantheon
994. slavista m. = student of Slavonic
995. slavit = to praise, to glorify; (přiležitost) to celebrate; ~ narozeniny = to keep or have one's birthday
996. slavnost f. = feast; festival. fete; celebration
997. slavností adj. - festival, gala,ceremonious, [ slavnost svatek]
998. slavnostní - festive, festal, solemn
999. slavný = famous, renowned, celebrated, glorious, pompous, noted, reputable, great
     ~ čím = noted; ~ výrok = maxim, saying
1000. slavobrána f = triumphal arch; festival gateway
1001. slavomam m. = megalimania
1002. slávychtivost f. = passion for glory
1003. slazení= sweeting
1004. slečinka - huzzy; miss
1005. slečna f. = Miss, young lady (unmarried); (při titulování) Miss; vaše ~ dcera = your daughter
      • Prosím vás, pane profesore, mohu s vámi mouvit? Ano, slečno, můžete.
1006. slečno! = lady; girlie - - - - - - - to top
1007. slečny - lady's; mesdemoiselles
1008. sled m. = string; (voj.) line; dopravní ~ = transport column
1009. sleď m. = herring
1010. sledovat vimpf. = to follow; (svým zájmem) to trace sledovat verbconj
1011. slehnout = to be in childbed or in confinement
1012. slehnout se = to settle
1013. slehutí n. = childbirth, delivery
1014. slepě milovat to have a blind adoration for; blindly
1015. slepé okno = false window, mock window, sham window; slepé ráhno = bumpkin; slepé střevo = appendix
1016. slepec m. = blind man
1017. slepenec = pudding stone; dagwood
1018. slepení - conglutination
1019. slepený = agglomerate, conglomerate, matted, glued together
1020. slepice f. = hen [Ty slepice! - often used about a stupik limited woman]
1021. slepit = to paste together
1022. slepnout = to grow blind
1023. slepota f. = blindness; dočasná ~ = blacking out
1024. slepý = blind; slepá ulička = blind alley; slepé okno = blind window; slepý náboj = blank cartridge; slepý pasažér = deadhead; (na lodi) stow-away; slepé střevo = caecum; na slepou bábu (to play at) blind man's bluff
1025. slepš m. = slow-worm- - - - - to top
1026. slet m. = Sokol festival
1027. sletět = to fly down; (pádem) to fall down
1028. sletět se = to gather
1029. sletiště n. = Sokol festival ground
1030. sletovat = to solder together
1031. sleva f. = reduction, discount, rebate, cut; poskytnout ~u = to allow or grant or accord reduction
1032. slevač m. = founder - - - - - - -to top
1033. slévárna f. = foundry
1034. slévat = to cast; (tekutinu) to pour off; (dohromady) to mix
1035. slévání n. = casting
1036. slevit = to make a reduction; to cut n. to reduce the price; (kolik) to take some thing off, to reduce some thing; (obrazně) to abate of some thing
1037. slevství n. = founding
1038. sléz (květina) mallow
1039. slezák pl. slezaci = [of ancient orgin] denotes an inhabitant of Silesia.
1040. slezan = commonly used today to denote an inhabitant of Silesia.
1041. slezina = milt, spleen
1042. slézový (barvou) mauve
1043. slézt (vpf1) = to get down, to climb down; descend; (s vozu) to alight, to descend; (s koně) to dismount; (horu) to scale, to climb; (vlasy) to come off [ slezu, slezl ]
1044. slézt se = to meet
1045. slib m = promise; dodržet ~ = to keep one's promise; nedostát ~u = to fail in or break one's promise; (slavnostni) vow; sliby - promises
1046. slibený = promised
1047. slíbit (pf) = to promise, to vow; give one's word
1048. slibný = promising, prospective
1049. slibovat (vimpf28) = (= pledge) to promise
1050. slibovat si = to expect; od toho si hodně slibuji = I hope well of that
1051. sliby - promises
1052. sličnost f. grace, charm
1053. sličný = graceful; handsome; fair; charming; beautiful
1054. slída f. = mica, talc
1055. slidič m. (lovec, pes) tracker
1056. slídil m. = spy
1057. slídit = to pry, to pry into; to meddle, to keep a look-out for
1058. slídivý = inquisitive, spying
1059. slimák m. a= slug, snail
1060. slín m. (hornina) marl
1061. slina f = saliva; drivel; spit, spittle; slobber; froth
1062. slínek = cinder, clinker, sintered clay
1063. slinění = salivating, salivation
1064. sliní - salivates
1065. slinit = water; salivate, to slobber, to salver; ~ nadměrně = saliva
1066. slinivka - pancreas; ~ břišní = pancreas
1067. slinivkový = pancreatic
1068. slinná píštěl - salivary fistula, fistulae; ~ sekrece = salivary flow, salivary secretion
1069. slinný - pyknotic
1070. slinotok salivation
1071. slinovací operace = sintering operation; ~ pec - sintering furnace; ~ pochod - sintering operation; ~ teplota - sintering temperature; ~ zařízení = sintering plant; ~ zvon - bell sintering furnace
1072. slinovaná struktura = sintered structure; ~ tyc - sintered bar
1073. slínování - sintering (process
1074. slinovatelnost - sinterability
1075. slinta = dribbler; (dítě) - slobber-jacket
1076. slintácek m. = bib, feeder; dickey slintáček - dicky; feeder, bib, slobber-jacket
1077. slintání - slobber - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
1078. slintat = dribble, drivel, salivate, to slobber, to slaver; (slang.) drool; kulkhavka a ~tavka = foot-and-mouth disease
1079. slípka f = hen; (vodní) coot
1080. slít viz slévat
1081. slitina f. = alloy
1082. slitování n. = mercy, pity, compassion; mit slitování = to show or have mercy
1083. slitovat se = to take or have mercy on
1084. slíva f. = plum; (strom) plumtree
1085. slivinka břišní= pancreas
1086. slivky f. pl. slops; (výčepní) drippings
1087. slivovice (ze švestek) = plum brandy [slivovitz]
1088. sliz m. = mucus, slime; ooze, guck
1089. slízat, slíznout = to lick off
1090. slizkost f. = viscosity, mucosity
1091. slizký, sliznatý = viscous, mucous; slippery, slimy
1092. sliznice f. = mucous membrane
1093. slíznout vpf18 (pp slízl/slíznul) = [1](co) lick something off [slang = something happened]; slíznout smetanu lit fig - (remove as the best) cream off [2] in phrase slíznout to (= být potrestán) informal be in for it
1094. slíznout si to = get it
1095. slíznout to = cop it (dostat, slang.)
1096. slizový = slimy
1097. Sloáček = little Slovak
1098. sloh m. = style, composition; language, diction
1099. slohový úkol essay, composition
1100. sloj m. = seam
1101. sloka f = strophe
1102. slon m. = elephant [slon v porcelánu - elepant in a china shop - referering to a clumbsy person]
1103. sloní kel = tusk
1104. slonovina f = ivory
1105. slosování n. = drawing lots, lottery, raffle
1106. slosovat = to dispose of some thing by lot; (prodej čeho) to raffle
      slota f. = nasty or foul weather; (bída) misery; (chamraď) rabble, riff-raff
1107. slout = to be called (archaic)
1108. sloučenina f. = compound
1109. sloučit = to unite; (chem.) to compound; (obchody) to amalgamate
1110. sloučit se = to combine
1111. sloup m. = pillar, column, pilaster; (tyč) pole, post
1112. sloupat = to peel, to pare off or away
1113. sloupec nm23. = column
1114. sloupořadí n. = colonnade, protico - - - - - - - - - to top
1115. sloužící - servant, menial, foot-man; valet; (žena) domestic [ sluha]
1116. sloužit (impf29) [ impersluž]- to serve, to wait upon, to wait on, be of service, to attend on; čím mohu ~? = what can I do?; ~ mši = to say mass; ~ za příklad = to set an example; ať ~í! = much good do it to our good heart; ~ k prospěcju = to agree with some one
      sloužit jako = serve as; sloužit lidem = serve human purposes; sloužit k = make for
1117. slova = words; lyric; lyrics
1118. Slovák m., pl. Slováci = a Slovak [ Slovák, Slováci ]
1119. Slovan m. = a Slav [ Slovana, Slované ( Slovani)] [Slovan pl. Slovane = czech word for Alsv. applied to all slavic people - Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Russians,etc.] [ Sloáček = little Slovak]
1120. Slovanský = Slavonic
1121. slovem = in a work; in short; briefly
1122. Slovenka f. = Slovak - - - - - - - - - to top
1123. sloužící - servant, menial, foot-man; valet; (žena) domestic [ sluha]
1124. Slovensko nn42. [sg: loc -u] = Slovakia
1125. slovensky = Slovak
1126. slovenský = Slovak, Slovakian . . . ..
1127. slovenština f. = the Slovak language
1128. slovesnost f. = literature, belles-lettres
1129. slovesný = literary; (k slovesu) verbal
1130. sloveso n. = verb
1131. slovíčkář m. = pedant, hair-slpitter
1132. slovíčkářství n. = pedantry, pettyfogging
1133. slovíčko n. = little word, vocable; na ~ = just a word (with you)
1134. Slovinec m. = Slovene
1135. Slovinsko n. = Slovenia
1136. slovně m. = verbatim, literally; verbally
1137. slovní = word
1138. slovníček m. = vocabulary
1139. slovník = dictionary
1140. slovníkář m. = lexicographer
1141. slovíčko = little word
1142. slovný = verbal, literal, given verbatim
1143. slovo n. = word, term; slova = words; lyric; lyrics
      (výraz) term, expression; ~ nově tvořené = neologisnr; složené ~ = compound; poslední ~o = the final or last word; prázdná ~a = idle words; ~o v pravý čas = a word in season; ~o dalo ~o = one word led to another; na ~íčko = just a word; dost ~ = that's enough; nikomu ant ~a = don't say or breathe a word to anybody; nerozumím z toho ani ~a = I don't understand a single word of all this; ~o za ~em = word for word; to je muž od ~a = he is as good as his word; bráti koho za ~o = to take one at his word; dát, držet, zrušit dané ~o = to give, to keep, to break, one's word; am. parl. žádat o ~o = to ask (for) permission to speak; rád baych řekl několik ~ = I should like to say a few words or to make a few remarks; odejmout komu ~o = to stop ond from speaking; Slovo Boží = the Word of God;
1144. slovosled m. = word-order
1145. slovutný = esteemed, honoured
1146. slovy = in words
1147. složení n. = structure, constitution; composition; ~ mlýnské = set of millstones
1148. složenina f. = compound
1149. složenka f. = advice of payment
1150. složit vpf29 [složit] [složil - pp]= to put together; (sestavit) to assemble; (jistotu) to give security or bail; (s vozu) to unload; (se sebe) to relieve oneself of a burdern; (table cloth, papír, etc) fold up;
      prádlo) to fold up; (hud.) to compose; (na hromadu) to pile; (zbraně) to lay down or to ground arms; (přísahu) to take an oath {složit přísahu - take oath, swear, take an oath}; ~ úřad = to resign
1151. složit se na něco = to contribute to
1152. složitý complicated, intricate; compounded; ~ite ucetnictvi = bookkeeping by double entry
1153. složka f. = component, factor; ingredient; (papíru) quire
1154. slučitelný s = compatible with
1155. slučovat = to combine, to join, to unite
1156. sluha m. = servant, man-servant; valet; attendent; manservant; (posluha) street-porter; (úřední) usher; voj. orderly; batman [ sluhy, sluhové ]: sluha declen
1157. sluch m. = hearing; audition; od sluchu by hearing, from hearsay; popřát slouchu to give ear, to listen; zbystřit ~ to prick up one's ears; chybný na ~ = hard of hearing; hudební ~ = musical ear; popřát komu ~u = to give ear to, to listen to;doprovázet podle slucju = to vamp
1158. sluchátka n. pl. earphones
1159. sluchátko = speaking-trumpet; receiver; headphone, headgear
1160. sluj f. = cave, cavern; umělá = grotto
1161. sluka = snipe
1162. slunce n. = sun, sunlight;orb; slunce (sluneční světlo) - sun-shine
      slunce zapadalo = sun was setting, sun went down; slunce vyšlo = sun rose; na ~ci = in the sun; sluncem opálený = sunburnt;
      [ dims. slunko, sluníčko, slunečko ] {sluníčko = sun; sunshime}
1163. slunéčko n. = lady-bug, (brouk) ladybird, golden bug
1164. sluneční = solar; papsek = sun-beam
1165. slunečnice f. = sunflower; sluneční skvrna = sun-spot; sluneční úpal = sunstrocke
1166. slunečník m. = sunshade, parsol
1167. slunečný = sunny, bright
1168. sluníčko = sun; sunshime
1169. slunit se = to bask in the sun
1170. slunovrat m. = solstice
1171. slupka f. = peel, skin; paring, jacket of a potato; rind; husk
1172. slušet + dat. = to suit ; to fit (a suit that fits well); oblek sluší = the suit fits well; nesluší = it is a misfit
1173. slušet se = to become; to be proper or becoming or suitable; to be fit (proper, becoming), to become some one; to se nesluší = that is unbecoming, that's bad manners; jak se sluší = as becomes one
1174. slušně = fairly, decently, properly, pretty well; viz. slušný
1175. slušnost f. = propriety, decency; decorum; correct conduct
1176. slušny = proper, decent, suitable; well behaved, becoming; (spravedlivý) fair; fairly good
1177. služba f. = service, employment; duty; employ; job; (plat) salary; (ochota) favour, service; prokázat ~u = to render a service, to do one a favour; čím vám mohu být k ~bám? = what can I do for you? Can I be of service to you?; být ve ~ bě = to be on duty; být mimo ~bu = to be off duty; vystoupit ze ~by = to resign; to give notice; voj. tajná ~ba = secret service; ~bu konající důstojník = officer on duty, officer of the day; služby Boží = divine service; worship
1178. služebná f. viz služka; (person employed by another person to work for wages)(especially in the house of the employee and undertaking domestic tasks)servant; domestic servant; (house)maid
1179. služebně = on business; ~ mladší = junior; ~ nejstarší = ranking; ~ nižší = inferior; ~ starší důstojník = senior officer; ~ vázán = duty-bound; ~ vyšší = senior; ~ cesta = official trip/ journey (business trip)
1180. služební = (regulations) service, functional; (secret) official; (related to a profession)(duties, conduct) professional;
1181. služební předpisy = service regulations; official; služebníhodiny = hours of attendance; služební věc = matter relating to the public service; služební výdaje - expenses; služební zařazeni (of job) grade; služební léta -(length of service) seniority
1182. služebnice f = (devoted follower, person willing to perform the will of another) servant
1183. služebnictvo = domestic staff; help, servants, domestics, household; establishment
1184. služebník m. = (devoted follower, person willing to perform the will of another) servant; menial; minister; servingman; viz též sluha
1185. služebnost = appurtenance, subservience, subserviency, servitude; common right; easement; ~ cesty = right of way; ~ světla - servitus luminum; ~ výhledu - servitus prospectus
1186. služebný = waiting; subservient, menial, servient; ministrative
1187. služka f. (služebná) = maid-servant
1188. služné n. = salary; pay; (týdenní) wages
1189. slýchat (impf) = to hear often
1190. slynout = to be renowned, to be famous for
1191. slyšení n. = hearing, audience
1192. slyšet (impf) uslyšet= to hear, listen [slyš-ím, -íš, -í, -íme, -íte, -í P.P.: slyšel, -la, -lo, -li, -ly] ]; slyšel jsem = I hear n I have been told - - -see posposlouchat, poslechnout
      • Slyšeli jsme o velkých změnách na vašich šlolách.
1193. slyšitelný = audible
1194. slza f. = tear; teardrop
1195. slzave údolí vale of tears
1196. slzet = to shed tears
1197. slzný = lachrymal
1198. slzy - eyewater, salt water, tears, slzy stékají z - tears run down
1199. smáčedlo = wetting agent, detergent
1200. smáčeti = to wet, to moisten; deluge, douse
1201. smáčknout = to squeeze, to press
1202. smalt m. = enamel
1203. smaltovat = to enamel
1204. smaltový = enamel
1205. smaragd m., ~ový = emerald
1206. smát se (impf) = to laugh at; komu = to laugh at some thing; ~ na koho = to smile at some thing; ~ z plna hrdla = to burst laughing
1207. smazat = to wipe out, to efface
1208. smažený = fried
1209. smažit (2a) = to fry [ smaženě maso, smažená játra ] Smažim sýr. Dáme si smažený sýr. = I am frying cheese. We'll have fried cheese.
1210. smažit si, ~ se = to bake, to roast, to toast, to grill
1211. smažený = fried, roasted
1212. smeč m. (v tennisu) smash, slice
1213. smečka nf29. = (of wolves, wild dogs) pack; (of lions) pride' (tří psů) leash
1214. smekat, smeknout = to take off (one's hat)
1215. smekat se = to slip, to slide
1216. smělec m. = bold fellow
1217. smělost f. = boldness, daring, fearlessness; (opovážlivost) audacity, hardihood; impudence, insolence-
1218. smělý bold, fearless, daring; audacious, hardy, impudent
1219. směna f. = relay, shift; pracovat ve dvou ~ách = to work in two shifts
1220. směnaren = private exchange offieces to change into Czech currency
1221. směnárna f. = exchange-office
1222. směnárník = money changer, money dealer; cambist
1223. směnečná lhlůta days of grace; ~ečný kurs = rate of exchange
1224. směnečník = payer (?), drawee
1225. směnit = to exchange
1226. směnitelný exchangeable
1227. směnka = trade draft, due bill, bill of exchange, change, exchange; (vydaná) draft; ~ na 2 měsíce = bill payable after two months, after date; vlastní ~ = promisory note; privní ~ = first of exchange; vydat ~u = to draw or to make out a bill; zaplaiti ~u = to honour a bill
1228. směnky = bills, paper
1229. směnný of exchange; ~ obchod = barter, truck
1230. smeř n. = direction, way; course, line; fig. tendency; smeřem k = in the direction to; v tom ~u = in that respect, in that way
1231. směrem prep = (vyjadřuje směr pohybu k)(= directed towards) to (in the direction of) towards
1232. smeřnice f. = direction, instruction; rules of procedure; terms of reference
1233. smeřovat = to aim at; to tend, to have a tendency to; to drift towards
1234. smeřující adj. = [1] (of plan, train, boat) destined for; [2] (in phrase) smeřující na západ (ship) westbound, (route) westward; smeřující czed - backward; smeřující dolů (stroke) - downward; smeřující k domov - homeward; smeřující ven - outward; smeřující dopředu (movement) - onward; smeřující na jih (ship) southbound, (route) southward
1235. směs f. = fixture; (kovů) alloy; (hudeb.) selection, pot-pourri, medley; (chem.) compound;
      blend, mix, mixture, mess; assortment, conmixture, hodge-podge; směs plynu = gas mixture
1236. směsice f. = medley, hotchpotch; confusion, chaos
1237. smést = to sweep away, down, up; (kartáčem) to brush down, away, up
1238. směstnat se = to press, to cram; to crowd
1239. směšně =idiotically, laughably, drolly, ludicrously
1240. směšnost f. = ridiculousness; absurdity
1241. směšný = ridiculous; comical; laughable; to není nic směšného = that's nothing to laugh at
1242. směšovat = mix, mix up, intermix,
1243. směšovat se = to mingle, to commingle, mingle with w
1244. smeták m. = sweeping brush; mop
1245. smetana f. = cream; sbírati ~u = to skim the cream
1246. smetánka f (elita) the pickof, the elite
1247. smetanový = creamy [ smetanový sýr = cream-cheese ]
1248. smetí n. = sweepings; rubbish
1249. smetiště n. = rubbish-heap, dust-heap
1250. smích m. = laugh, laughter; mockery; (výsměch) ridicule, mockery; to je k smíchu = that's ridiculous; ridicule, mockery; dáti se do smíchu = to burst out laughing; dělat si z koho ~ = to ridicule; smíchem = instrumental singular
1251. smilník m. = fornicator
1252. smilnit = to fornicate
1253. smilný = adulterous; lewd, obscene
1254. smilování n = mercy, pity
1255. smilovat se - to have pity or mercy on; be merciful; smiluj se na námi - have mercy on us
1256. smilstvo n. = lewdness, fornication; násilně ~ = violation
1257. smír m. = (re)concilliation; propotiation; compromise
1258. smírčí soud court of arbitration or conciliation
1259. smírek m. =emery
1260. smírkový papír emery-paper
1261. smíření n. = reconciliation
1262. smířit = to reconcile; to conciliate
1263. smířit se = to become reconciled
1264. smířlivý = conciliatory, pacific
1265. smísit = mix, to mix up, intermix, combine, blend, mingle
1266. smísit se = blend, mingle, intermingle with
1267. smíš = you may, may you,
1268. smíšek m. = laugher, giggle, giggler, cackler
1269. smíšenina v. viz směs
1270. smíšený mixed ; obchodse ~ým zbožím = grocery, food-store
1271. smlčet = to keep some thing secret or quiet
1272. smlouva f. = agreement, contract; (slavnostní) covenant; (politická) treaty; (právn.) contract, indenture, deed; (papežská) concordat; uzavřit ~u to make a contract; zrušit ~u = to break a contract; porušení ~y = breach of a contract; podnikatelská ~a = contract; ~a zástavní = mortgage-deed or mortgage-bond
1273. smlouvat = to bargain, to haggle
1274. smlouvat se = to negotiate
1275. smlsat = to eat with relish
1276. smlsnout si na kom to retaliate
1277. smluvit = to arrange; to concert, to agree upon; to pre-arrange
1278. smluvit se = to make an arrangement
1279. smluvní strana contracting party, contractant; ~cena = agreed price
1280. smočit = to moisten- - - - - - - - - to top
1281. smočit si = to get mixed up
1282. smola f. = pitch; (ševcovská) shoemaker's wax; fig. bad luck
1283. smolář m. = unlucky fellow
1284. smolil m. = botcher, muddler, bungler
1285. smolinec m. (min.) pitchblende
1286. smolit = to pitch; (obuvník) to wax; fig. to bothc, to muddle, to bungle
1287. smolnatý = resinous
1288. smolnice f. = pitch-torch
1289. smolný = resinous, pitchy
1290. smotek m. = clew
1291. smrad m. = bad or nasty smell; stench; stink;
1292. smradit = to stink
1293. smradlavý = stinking
1294. smraďoch m. zool. skunk; fig. stinker
1295. smráká se = it is getting dark
1296. smrčina f. pine-grove
1297. smrdět = to stink
1298. smrk m. = pine-tree; fir-tree; kanadský ~ = hemlock-spruce or -fir; (z nosu) snot, snivel
1299. smrkat = to blow n. to wipe one's nose
1300. smrkový les fir-wood, pine-wood
1301. smrsknout se = to shrink
1302. smršť f. = whirlwind, tornado; ~vodní = waterspout
1303. smrt nf38. {pl: dat -ím, loc -ích} = (= extinction of life) death; (= death, separation of soul and body) dissolution; [do smrti - for life, lifelong; to one's dying day]; [ do smrti - to one's dying day]; trest ~i = capital punishment; na ~ nemocen = hopelessly ill; zápasit se ~i = to be in one's death agony; to be at death's door; pak jsi synem ~i = then you are a dead man; zemřít přirozenou (násilnou) = to die a natural (violent) death; odsoudi k ~i = to condemn to death; k ~i zamilován = desperately in love;
1304. smrtelník m. = mortal
1305. smrtelný a1 = deadly; (= causing death)(blow, injury) mortal, lethal; ~elná postel = deathbed; ~elná rána = death-blow; ~elný zápas = death-struggle
1306. smrtihlav m. zool. death's head
1307. smrtonosný = deadly, fatal
1308. smrž m. = truffle
1309. smůla f. viz smola; fig. bad luck, ill luck
1310. smuteční oděv mourning; ~ páska = mouring-band; crape; ~ průvod = funeral procession; ~ vrba =weeping-willow; ~ vůz = hearse; ~ pochod= dead (death?) march
1311. smutek m. = sorrow, sadness, grief; (za mrtvým) mourning; mít ~ek = to be in mourning
1312. smutně - sadly, sorrowfully, plaintively
1313. smutný = sad, mournful; sorrowful
1314. smyčcový = nástroj = stringed instrument
1315. smyčec m. = bow (of a violin, etc)
1316. smýčit = to sweep, to dust
1317. smyčka nf29. = [1] loop, noose, snare [2] (= curved shape)(of string, rope, wire, also railway) loop
1318. smyk m. = hud. bowing [při jízdě - skid]
1319. smýknout = to hurl, to fling; to drag down
1320. smysl m. smysl= sense, sense of; significance; signification; meaning; construction; end;
      pět smyslů - the five senses; mind; (význam) meaning, signification; (účel) purpose, use, purport; (vkus) sense of
      ~ pro = flair; taste for; sense of; ~ pro co - flair; ~ pro hudbu = music; ~ pro humor = humorousness, sense of humor; ~ pro chuť= gustation
      jaký to má smysl? - what's the use of it?
      to nemá smyslu - it's no use n. no good
1321. smyslit si = to get an idea {vymyslit - to invent, to fabricate, to contrive}
1322. smyslně = lustfully, sensually, voluptuously
1323. smyslník = voluptuary
1324. smyslnost f. = voluptuosity, eroticism, erotism, animalism, carnality, flesh, fleshiness, grossness, sensuality, sensuousness, sex, concupiscence
1325. smyslnostní = sensuality
1326. smyslný = sensual, voluptuous, brutish, carnal, fleshly, earthly, randy, sultry, senous, sexy, erotic, wanton; ~ (požitkářský) = worldly
1327. smyslový = sensuous
1328. smýšlení n. = opinion, mind, disposition
1329. smýšlenka f. = fancy, fudge, invention, fabrication, fiction
1330. smýšlenký = fabricated, fictitious
1331. smýšlet = to be disposed (přátelsky) kindly disposed; to be of disposition; jak o něm ~íš? = what do you think of him?
1332. smýt, smývat = to wash off
1333. snad - perhaps, possibly, probably, I dare say [snad přijde - he may come] [ snad zůstane doma - he is liable or apt to stay at home ]
1334. snadno av = (= without difficulty) easily, with ease, readily; šaty se ~ mačkaji = clothes are apt (liable) to crease
1335. snadnost f. = ease
1336. snadný = simple, easy
1337. snaha f. = endeavor, effort; conation; (námaha) pains; (sklon) tendency, bias, disposition
1338. snacha f. = daughter-in-law
1339. snář m. = dreambook
1340. snáseti se = to descend, swoop
1341. snáše(n)livost f. = toleration; tolerance; forbearance
1342. snáše(n)livy tolerant; forbearing; indulgent
1343. snášet (impf) = to bear, to endure; suffer, support, go for [ snáším, snášel ]
1344. sňatek m. = marriage; církevní ~ = religious man; nerovný ~ = mésalliance; ~ z lásky = love-match
1345. snáze = more easily, easier
1346. snážení viz snaha;
1347. snážit se = to try hard or one's best; to seek; to take pains; to be anxious; to endeavour; to strive
1348. snáživost f. = diligence, assiduity, industry, zeal
1349. snáživý diligent, hard-working, assiduous
1350. snážně urgently; ~prosit = to beseech, to entreat, to implore
1351. sněh/obílý = snow white
1352. sněhový = snow, snowy - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
1353. sňatek m. = marriage
1354. snažit se (impf) = to exert oneself, take pains
1355. snědý = dark, nut-brown, sallow
1356. sněhobílý = snow-white
1357. sněhový = snow; ~ová bouře = snow-strom, blizzard
1358. sněhulák m. = snowman
1359. sněhurka f. = Snowwhite
1360. sněm (zemský)= diet; parliament; assembly, meeting, congress; (parlam.) parliament; (mezinár.) conference; zákonodárný ~ = legislative assembly
1361. sněmovat = to deliberate, to be in session
1362. sněmovna f. = Parliament; House of Parliament, session-room; Horní ~ = House of Lords, Upper House; Dolní ~ = House of Commons; ~ poslanců = Chamber of Deputies
1363. sněmovní řád parlimentary rules
1364. snění nn48 = dreaming, daydream, reverie
1365. snesitelný = tolerable, endurable
1366. snést = (dohromady) to gather, to collect; (dolů) to bring or carry down; (vejce) to lay; (vydržet) to stand, to bear, to sustain; to nesnese srovnání s = it cannot compare with; withstand, bring down, collect
1367. snést se = to descend, to alight
1368. snést se s = to be on good terms with
1369. sněť f. = (tkáně) gangrene, necrosis; (obilí) smut, mildew
1370. sněťivý smutty, rusty, blighted
1371. sněženka f. = snowdrop
1372. sněžit = to snow
1373. sněžnice f. pl. = snowshoes
1374. sněžný = snow, snow-white
1375. snídaně nf32. = breakfast [ snídnaě, snídaně]
1376. snídat (vimpf39) ] to take or to have one's breakfast, have breakfast, to breakfast, co snídáte? what do you have for breakfast?
1377. sníh nm19. = snow, snowfall; slush; sníh padá - it is snowing; [ sněhová koule = snow-ball]
1378. snílek m. = dreamer, idealist, visionary
1379. snímat = to take off; ~ karty = to cut cards
1380. snímek m. = picture, photograph, photo; (momentka) snapshot; zvukový ~ = record; udělat ~ = to take a picure
1381. sníst = consume, dispose of, eat, eat through, to eat up, to have eaten, grab a bite of
1382. snít vimpf30 = to dream, dreamt n. dreamed; o tom, se me ani nesnilo I would never have dreamed of that.
1383. snítka f. = twig, sprig, spray
1384. snivost f. = dreaminess
1385. snivý = dreamy
1386. snížení n. = decrease; (ponízení) humilation, abasement; ~ cen = reduction of prices
1387. snížit vpf29, [1] (= make smaller or less) (weight, pressure, swelling, risk, chances) reduce; (ponížit) to humiliate, to abase, to humble, to degrade; ~ ceny = to reduce prices
1388. snižovat vimpf28 = [1] (= reduce in size or amount)(numbers etc) run down; whittle {sniž-uju/-uji, snaž-uješ, sniž-uje, sniž-ujeme, sniž-ujete, sniž-ujou/-ují; }
1389. snižovat sevimpf28 = (= deteriorate, decay)(of prices) decline; (= of exchange rate) depreciate; (= become fewer)(of numbers) drop away; (= drop)(of population, membership) fall
1390. snob m. = snob
1391. snop m. = sheaf, bundle
1392. snoubenec m. = fiancé
1393. snoubenka f. = fiancé
1394. snoubenci pl. = the engaged couple
1395. snoubit se = to unite, to combine, to mix
1396. snovač m. = warper
1397. snovadlo n. = warping-machine
1398. snovat = to wrap the weft; to plan, to plot
1399. snubní = nuptial; snubní prsten wedding-ring; snubní komůrka - nuptial chamber; snubní prsteny = betrothal rings; snubní prstýnek = engagement ring - - - - - to top
1400. snůška f. = collection, compilation, heap; (lží) pack
1401. soaré n. = soirée
1402. sob m. = reindeer
1403. sobě (reflexive - personal pronoun - locative singular)[mně, tobě, sobě, něm (3rd person m. and n.), ní (3rd per f)]
      Neřekl o tobě nic. - He said nothing about you.
1404. sobě = yourself, , oneself, thyself, itself, himself, myself, themselves
1405. sobě navzájem = each other, for each other, to each other
1406. sobě rovný = equal
1407. sobě viz. se
1408. sobec m. = egoist
1409. sobeckost f. = selfishness, egoism
1410. sobecký = selfish
1411. soběstačný = self-sufficient
1412. soběstačnost f. = self-sufficiency
1413. sobol m. ~í, ~ina f. = sable
1414. sobota f. = Saturday [ Bílá Sobota = Holy Saturday ] [ sobota - day of rest]
1415. socialisace f. = socialization
1416. socialismus m. = socialism
1417. socialisovat = to socialize
1418. socialista m. = socialist
1419. socialistický = socialistic
1420. sociální = social; ~ demokracie = social democracy; péče poor-law administration
1421. sociolog m. = sociologist
1422. sočení n. = jealousy, rancour, calumny, slander, defamation
1423. sočit na = to bear a grudge, to bear ill-will against; (pomluva) to blacken some one
1424. soda f. = soda
1425. sodík m. = sodium
1426. sodnatý = sodium
1427. sodný = sodium
1428. sodovka f. = soda-water
1429. sofisma n. = sophism
1430. socha nf31. = statue ; (eg in marble or bronze) statue; (sochařské dílo) sculptureů (carved, sculptured figure) image; ~ jezdce = equestrian statue - socha
1431. socha sv. Václava - Wenceslas' statue
1432. Socha svobody - Statue of Liberty
1433. sochař m. = sculptor, statuary
1434. sochařka f. - sculptress
1435. sochařská práce - carving
1436. sochařský - sculptural
1437. sochařství n. = sculpture, statuary, carver
1438. sochor m. = crowbar, lever
1439. sojka f. = jay
1440. sok m. = rival, adversary; opponent, enemy
1441. sokol m. = falcon;
1442. sokolník m. falconer
1443. sokolovna f. = Sokol-gymnasium
1444. solený = salted
1445. soli = salts, salt
1446. solící - salting
1447. solicitátor m. = legal advisor, solicitor
1448. solidarita f. = solidarity, fellowship
1449. solidární být to share interests with
1450. solidní a3 [1] (= tough)(product, material, finish) durable; (structure) robust; (furniture, house, material) sturday; rigged; (furniture, house) solid; strong [2] thorough, firm [3](člověk) respectable, reliable, solid, fair, sound; (cena) reasonable
1451. solidnost f. = respectability, solidity, fairness
1452. solista m. = soloist
1453. solit = to salt; to put salt in
1454. solivarník m. = salt workman
1455. solnice f. = salthouse
1456. solný = salty
1457. soló n. = solo
1458. solóvá tanečnice first opera dancer
1459. solvence f. = solvency
1460. solventní = solvent
1461. sonáta f. = sonata
1462. sonda f. = probe, sound
1463. sondovat = to sound; (lékař) to probe
1464. sonet m. = sonnet
1465. sonorní = sonorous
1466. sopečn(at)ý = volcanic
1467. sopka f. = volcano
1468. sopouch m. = vent, chimney
1469. soprán m. = soprano
1470. soptit (sopka) to be in eruption; ~ co = to belch forth; fig. to vomit; ~ hněvem to be in towering passion or rage
1471. Sorb - of ancient orgin; Sorbs are a slavic people that inhabit the former region of Lusatia, located today between the Bphemian and Polish borders. Their kinsmen in Texas are know as Wends. (The word wend is not of Slavic orgin. In olden times, Germans used the term Wend to refer to all slavic people.)
1472. sosák m. = proboscis
1473. sosna f. = pine, Scotch fir
1474. soška f. = statuette
1475. sotva = hardly, scarcely; ~ chodí = he hardly walks; ~ kdo, ~co, ~ kdy = hardly anyone, anything, ever; ~ že = no sooner....., than, hardly . . .when
1476. souběžený = parallel
1477. souběžnost f. = parallelism
1478. souboj nm22. [souboji sg: dat, voc, loc; pl. instr] = duel; (= persistent struggle) battle; bit se v souboji duel; slovní souboj fig (= argument) skirmish; vyzvat koho na souboj throw down a challenge to sb; combat
1479. soubor m. = synthesis; (výsledek) collection, set, complex; (obsazení hry) cast; file (software file on computer.
1480. souborný = synthetic, collective
1481. soucit m. = sympathy
1482. soucitně = sympathetically, compassionatley
1483. soucitnost = compassionateness, mercifulness
1484. soucitný = sympathetic, compassionate
1485. současně = at the same time
1486. současnice f. = contempary
1487. současník m. = contempary
1488. současnost f. = contemparaneity, simultaneity
1489. současný = contemporanious, simultaneous
1490. součást, ~ ka f. (mechan.) part, gadget; (chem.) constituent; (smíšeniny) ingredient
1491. souček m. = knot, knag
1492. součet m. = sum total
1493. součin m. = product
1494. součinitel m. = coefficient
1495. součinnost f. = co-operation, collaboration
1496. součinný = co-operative
1497. soud m. = (úsudek) judgement; (pře) lawsuit; (úřad) court, tribunal, bench; poslední ~ = Last Judgement; pohnat k ~u to bring an action against, to prosecute some one.; po mém ~u in my opinion, to my mind
1498. soudce m. judge; (rozhodči) arbitrator; (sportovní) umpire; (box, kopand) referee: soudce declen
1499. soudcovat = (zápas)to umpire
1500. soudcovský = judicial, legal
1501. soudit = to judge; (být názoru) to judge or to deem, to believe, to suppose; ~iti z čeho na = to suspect some thing from some thing
1502. soudit se = to go to law, to have a lawsuit, to litigate
1503. soudně at court, legally; stíhat ~ to sue, to prosecute
1504. soudní = judicial, legal; ~ rada = counsel; ~ vykonavatel executor
1505. soudnictví n. = judicature
1506. soudnost f. sense, discrimination
1507. soudný = judicious; judicial; discriminating; wise, prudent; soudný den = judgement-day; soundá stolice tribunal
1508. soudobý = isochronal, sychronic, sychronous, of the day, simultaneous; contemporary
1509. soudruh m. = companion, associate, mate, comrade
1510. soudržnost f. = cohesion, unity; adhesion; (davová) gregariousness
1511. soudržný = cohesive
1512. souhlas nm17. = consent, approval, assent; approbation
1513. souhlasit vimpf29 to agree, to assent, to consent, ; ~ s kým = to agree with, to hold with [souhlasím, -íš, -i, -íme, -íte, -i; pass p souhhlasen]
1514. souhláska f. = consonant
1515. souhlasně vypovídati práv. = to agree with s. o . in
1516. souhlasný consistent, conformable, according
1517. souhra f. = combination; ~hra barev = color scheme
1518. souhrn m. = summary, abstract
1519. souhvězdí n. = constellation
1520. souchotiny f. pl. consumption
1521. souchot/inář m., ~ivý., ~inářský = consumptive
1522. conjmenný = homonymous
1523. soukati to wind, to spool
1524. soukati se = to clamber
1525. soukenictví n. = drapery
1526. soukeník n. = draper, clothier
1527. soukenný = cloth
1528. soukmenná slova = derivatives
1529. soukmenovec m. = fellow countryman
1530. soukojenec m. = foster child
1531. soukolí n. = tech. gear, gearing; wheel work
1532. soukromě = in private; privately
      soukromé školy = private schools
      soukromý pokoj = private room
1533. soukromí n. = privacy; seclusion
1534. soukromník m. = man of means
1535. soukromoprávní věc affair of civil law
1536. soukromý private; ~ým majetkem býti to be privately owned
      soukromý pokoj = private room
      soukromé školy = private schools
1537. soulad m.= harmony
1538. souladny = harmonious
1539. soulož f. (sexual) intercourse, coition, coitus
1540. souložit to have intercourse
1541. souložnice f. = concubine
1542. souložník m. = bed-fellow
1543. soumar m. beast of burden; mule
1544. souměrnost f. = symmestry, proportionateness
1545. souměrný summetrical
1546. souminulý čas past or imperfect tense
1547. soumrak m. = dusk, twilight, night; gloom
1548. souostroví n. = islands, archipelago
1549. souosý = coaxial
1550. soupeř m. = rival
1551. soupeřka f. = rival
1552. soupeřit = to rival
1553. soupeřství n. = rivalry
1554. soupis m. = list, index, inventory
1555. souprava f. = set; (nábytku) suite; ložní ~ = bed-linen
1556. souputník m. = satellite
1557. sourodák m. = countryman
1558. sourodý = homogenial, congenial
1559. sourozenec m. = brother
1560. souroenci pl. brothers and sisters
1561. souručenství = union
1562. souřadnice f. = co-ordinate
1563. souřadný = co-ordinate
1564. soused m = neighbor
1565. sousedka f. = neighbor
1566. sousedit to adjoin, to be a neighbor of, ~ s kým = to border on
1567. sousední = adjoining, neighbouring; bydlit v ~ním domě = to live next door
1568. sousedsky neighnourlý
1569. sousedství n. = neighbourhood, proximity
1570. sousedstvo n. = neighbours
1571. souslednost f. = sequence
1572. sousledný = sequent
1573. sousošín. = statuary
1574. soustátí n. = confederation
1575. soustava f. = system
1576. soustavný = systematic
1577. sousto n. = mouthful, morsel
1578. soustolovník m. = fellow-boarder
1579. soustrast f. = sumpathy; (projevená) condolence; projevit ~ s = to condole with
1580. soustrastný = sympathetic
1581. soustruh m. = lathe
1582. soustruovat = to turn
1583. soustružnictví n. = turnery
1584. soustředění n. = concentration
1585. soustředit concentrate vimpf (imper soustřeď, pass p soustředěn)
1586. soustředit (se) to concentrate; focus;
1587. soustředný = concentric
1588. souš f (země) dry land; (dřevo) dry wood
1589. soutěska f. = pass, defile
1590. soutěž f. = competition
1591. soutěžit (s kým) to compete with some one for
1592. soutok m. = confluence
1593. souvěký = contemporary
1594. souvěrec m. = fellow-believer
1595. souvětí n. = complex sentence
1596. souviset = to hang together; ~ s čím = to bear upon some thing, to be in connection with; to s tím ne~í = that's got nothing to do with it
1597. souvislost f. = coherence, connection, relation;
      (prep in phase) v souvislosti s (čím) referring to, relating to, in respect of, concerning, in terms with
1598. souvislý = connected, consistent
1599. souvrať f. = headland
1600. souvztažný = correlative
1601. souzený (osudem) determined by fate; je mu to ~o = it is his fate
1602. souznačný = synonymous
1603. souzvučný = harmonious, consonant
1604. souzvuk m. = harmony, consonance
1605. soužení n. trouble, vexation, affliction, distress
1606. soužit = to trouble, to worry; to vex, to afflict; to irritate, to distress, to plague
1607. soužit se = tp trouble, to worry, to be vexed, to fret
1608. soužití (manželské) married life; common life
1609. sova f. = owl; soví = owl's
1610. sovět m. = soviet; S-ský svaz Soviet Union
1611. sovětský = soviet
1612. soví = owl's
1613. spací vůz = sleeping car; spavá nemoc =sleeping-illness; ~ pytel = sleeping-bag
1614. spáč m. = sleeper; dobrý spáč= ma good sleeper
1615. spacák = sleeping bag
1616. spád = fall, downfall; (terénu) sloping, declivity, slant; descent, fall; (slov) cadence; (času) lapse
1617. spadat = to fall down or off; (do doby) to go back, to date back; (do, mezi) to be included, to find one's place; (sklánět se) to slope; ~eno mít na = to have a grudge against some one, to be down on some one; jako s měsíce ~lý = moonstruck; ~lé ovoce = windfall
1618. spády = (mít) clandestine practices, tricks
1619. spadnout (pf) - to fall, to fall down; tumble, fall to the ground; spadnout z = fall from; spadnout z koňe = talk a loss, unhorse, fall of a horse [spadnu, spadl (fell; fell off) ]
1620. spadnout se = to lose weight
1621. spadnutí n (tělesně) loss of weight; déšť je na ~ = it is about to rain, it is on the point of raining; dům je na ~ = the house is tumbledown or rickety or dilapidated
1622. spádný = sloping, steep, rapid
1623. spáchat = to do, to commit, to perpetrate
1624. spájet = to weld, to solder
1625. spakovat = to pack
1626. spakovat se = to bundle
1627. spála f. = scarlet fever
1628. spálenina f. = burn
1629. spáleniště n. = scene of a fire or conflagration
1630. spalitelný = combustible
1631. spálit = to burn; (odpadky) to incinerate; (lehce) to scorch, to singe; (mrivé) to cremate
1632. spálit se = to get burnt; ~ pojistku = to blow the fuse
1633. spalničky f. pl. = measles
1634. spalovaci (motor) internal combustion engine
1635. spalovač m. = incinerator
1636. spalování n. = combustion; (mrtvých) cremation
1637. spánek m = sleep, slumber, doze; (krátký) nap; zimni ~ (zvířat) = hibernation; temple (part of the human head)(spánky=temples)
1638. spánembohem = goodbye
1639. spaní n ( viz spánek) = sleep [ ze spaní = in one's sleep]; sleeping
1640. spanilost f = grace, loveliness
1641. spanilý = graceful, lovely; fair; smug
1642. spár m. = claw; (ptačě) talon; dostat se do ~ů = to get into one's clutches
1643. spára f. = fissure, crevice
1644. spárat = to rip off
1645. spařit, spařovat = to scald
1646. spářit = to pair, to couple
1647. spářit se = to mate
1648. spařovat = to scald
1649. spása nf27. [sg: dat, loc -e] = salvation; redemption; Armáda ~y = Salvation Army
1650. spasení nn48 = salvation, redemption
1651. spasit vpf29 {pass p spasen} [pp spasil] = to save, to redeem, deliver sb from sth.
1652. spasit se vpf29 útekěm = save o.s.; to save one's skin/life; spas se, kdo můžeš! every man for himself
1653. spasitel = Saviour
1654. spásný = salutary
1655. spásonosný = beneficial
1656. spást = to graze up or off - - - - - - - to top
1657. spát (vimpf33) spát verbconj = [1] to sleep, to be asleep [spím, spal][ spací vůs - sleeping car ] ; jít spat = to go to bed; čert nikdy nespí = you never can tell; čas jít spát bedtime; nejít spát (remain out of bed) stay up;
      [2] (kde) sleep, stay; spát v hotelu stay in a hotel; spát v jedné postel (share bed) double up; spát pod širým nebem sleep out in the open air
      [3]in phrase spát s kým informal (have sexual intercouse with) bed with somebody, sleep with somebody; spát s kdekým informal sleep around
1658. spatra = impromptu, without notes, with an aloofness, extempore; (mluvit) to extemporize; hledět ~ na = to look down on
1659. spatřen - beheld
1660. spatření - sight
1661. spatřený - spied, spotted
1662. spatřil beheld
1663. spatřil = beheld, spotted,
1664. spatřit vpf30 [pp = spatřil] = to see, perceive, catch sight of, to behold, get view of; beheld, spotted; spatřit co = get view of something; spatřit světlo světa = see the light, see the light of day, come into the world
1665. spavá nemoc = sickness sleeping, sleeping-sickness
1666. spavost f. = somnolence, lethargy
1667. spavý = sleepy
1668. specialisace f. = specialization
1669. specialisovat = to specialize
1670. specialisovat se = to specialize, to particularize
1671. specialista m. = specialist
1672. specifikace f. = specification
1673. spěch m. = hurry, hurry, bustle; nabádat (or pobízet) koho k většímu spěchu (= urge tp go or act faster) hurry somebody up, (tourists) hustle
1674. spěchat (vimpf39) = [1] to hasten, to hasten, to hurry; (=hasten) speed; hurry, rush; (= mít napilno) to be in a hurry; spěchat pyrč hurry away; ~ nač = to be anzious to have
      [spěchám, spěcháš, spěchá, spěcháme, spěcháte, spěchají; spěchal, etc. ]
      [2](of work) be urgent spěchat na co (work) rush at something; to nespěchá it is not urgent, it can wait; spěchat s čím (= do hurriedly)(work, job, task, etc) rush pospíchat
1675. spektrum n. = spectrum
1676. spekulace f. = speculation
1677. spekulant m. = speculator
1678. spekulovat = to speculate, to gamble
1679. sperma n. = sperm
1680. spěšnina f. = express letter
1681. spěšný = hasty, hurried, urgent
1682. spět kam = to make for, to head for; spět ke konci - to draw to a close
1683. spěž f. = bronze - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
1684. spí = sleeps
1685. spící = sleeping, asleep
1686. spích/at, spíchnout = to pin together
1687. spíchnout = to pin together
1688. spiklence m. = conspirator
1689. spiknout se = to conspire, to plot
1690. spiknutí n. = conspiracy
1691. spílání n. = abuse, abusive language
1692. spílat komu to abuse some one, to call some one names
1693. spínací špendlík = safety-pin
1694. spinadlo n. = clasp
1695. spínat ruce = to wring one's hands
1696. spínátko n. = clip
1697. spinkat - sleep (slov.), hushaby, rock-a-bye
1698. spirála f. = spiral
1699. spirálová pružina spiral, spring
1700. spiráovitý = spiral
1701. spiritismus m. = spiritualism; spiritism
1702. spiritista = spiritualist
1703. spis m (úřední) document; script, paper, file; (liter.) book
1704. spískat co to make a pretty mess of
1705. spisovat = to write; to record, to register
1706. spisovatel m.(-ka f.) = author, writer, penman
1707. spisovatelství n. = authorship, writing
1708. spisovný = literary
1709. spisy pl. writings- - - - - to top
1710. spít se = to get drunk
1711. spíž, spíše adverb.... než rather or sooner .... than; ~ bych šel = I would rather go; ~ myslím = I incline to think
1712. spíž nf37, spižírna nf30 = pantry; (room) larder; (for food) storeroom
1713. SPJST = Slovanska Podporujici Jednota Statu Texas - - Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas
1714. splácet = to pay off; (co čím) to repay, to pay back
1715. spláchnout = to rinse off, to wash off or away
1716. splachovací záchod water-coller
1717. splachovat = to flush
1718. splasknout = to get flattened through deflation
1719. splašený fig. skittish
1720. splašit = to scare, to frighten
1721. splašit se = scared or frightened, to shy; (o koni) to bolt, to stampede
1722. splašky m. pl. = slops, dish-water; (pomyje) hog-wash
1723. splatit = to pay off, to pay back
1724. splátka f. = instalment; platiti ve ~ách = to pay by instalments
1725. splatnost f. = maturity; při ~nost = when due, on maturity; dospěti ~ nosti = to fall due
1726. splatný = payable, due; dříve splatný = overdue
1727. splav m. = wear, weir; sluice; floodgate, lock
1728. splavný = navigable
1729. splésti = to twine together, to intertwine; fig. to confuse, to confound; to disconcert
1730. splésti se = to make a mistake
1731. splésti si to s to mistake a thing for another
1732. spletený fig. condused, perplexed
      spletitý confused; involved, complicated
1733. spleť f. = confusion, perplexity; network
1734. splnění n. = fulfilment; ~ slibu discharge
1735. splnit vpf29 (imper splň pass p splněn) to fulfill; ~slib = to discharge n. to keep one's promise
1736. splnit se vpf29 = (of hopes, promises) come true, be fulfilled
1737. splynouti = to join, to merge; (o firmách) to amalgamate
1738. splynovač m. = carburetter, carburettor
1739. splývat = ??
1740. splývavý (barvy) blending; (řeč) indistinguishable
1741. splynutí n. = union, fusion
1742. spočinouti = to rest, to repose;
1743. spočitat vpf39 (=reckon up in numbers, total) count; (=count on departure)(visitors) count; (=enumerate)(losses after the battle) count up; (calculate)(sum) work out; špatně spočitat = (amount) miscalculate; znovu spočitat (count again) recount
1744. spočitat si = (=reckon up in numbers, total) (votes) count;
1745. spočivat viz záležet v to consist in; (= occur)(of accent) fall; (be present) reside;
1746. spodek m. = bottom, lower part; (karty) knave; (auta) chassis
1747. spodky = pl. (a pair of) drawers or pants; (dámské) knickers
1748. spodina f. = dregs, lees; fig. scum
1749. spodní = bottom, under, nether; spodní prádlo = underwear; underclothing, undergarment; (dámské) slip
1750. spodnička f. petticoat, underskirt
1751. spodium n. = bone-charcoal
1752. spodoba f. = assimiliation
1753. spodobit = to assimilate
1754. spoj m. = connection, connexion; (železn.) line
1755. spojenec m. = ally, confederate
1756. spojenecký = allied
1757. spojení n. = joining, union, connection, combination, (dopravní) communication; line of communication; (vagonů) coupling; telef. connexion; krátké ~ = short circuit
1758. spojený = connected, united, joined; Spojené státy americké = the United States of America, zkr. U. S. A.
1759. spojit = to unite, to join; to couple; to combine, to connect
1760. spojit se = to join forces
1761. spojitost f. = commexion, coherence
1762. spojitý = connected, coherent
1763. spojka f. gram. conjunction; stroj. clutch, coupling, link
1764. spojnice f. = line of communication
1765. spojovací = connecting; ~ovací příkop = communication-trench; ~ způsob gram. subjunctive
1766. spokojeně av adverb = contentedly, happily
1767. spokojenost nf38. = contentment; satisfaction
1768. spokojený a1 = (life) contented, satisfied with
1769. spokojit se = to content onself with
1770. spolčenec m. = confederate
1771. spolčit (se) = to associate, to unite, to form alliances
1772. spolčit se s = to confederate, to ally
1773. spolčovací právo right of association
1774. společenský folsky, mixy, outgoing, styk social intercourse; (družný) sociable;
      společenský člověk = society man; společenská smlouva = partnership deed; společenská hra = round game; společenský oblek - lounge suit; společenský oděv - full-dress, formal dress; společenský tanec ballroom dancing; společenský styk = community
1775. společenství n. = companionship, fellowship; (obch.) partnership, association, deal, togetherness
1776. společenstvo n. = company, association, co-operative society
1777. společně av = (= in company or union, unitedly) together, jointly
1778. společnik m. = companion, partner
1779. společnost f. = society; (pozvaná) company, party; chodit do ~ nosti to bear or to keep one company; (obchodní) company; akciová ~ost = joint-stock company; ~ost s ručením obmezeným = limited liability company, zkr. Co. Ltd.; Královská ~ost umění a věd = Royal Society of Arts and Sciences;
      to je pěkná ~ost = that's a nice set of people;
      dělat komu společnost = (accompany, escort) attend somebody, keep somebody company
1780. Spoleénost Národů = League of Nations
1781. společný = common, joint, conjunct, shared, united, mutual
1782. spoléhající - dependent
1783. spoléhal se - relied
1784. spoléhání - dependance, dependence; reckoning
1785. spoléhat vimpf39 [imper sg spoléhej]= wager on, depend, rely, repose, rest; ~ na = trust, reckon upon, count upon; ~ na co = depend on/upon
1786. spoléhat se vimpf39 [imper sg spoléhej se]= bank, presume, lean, reckon with, rely on, trust; bank on; build, count, confide;
      spoléhat se na = figure on, have reliance on, trust
1787. spolehlivost f. = reliavility, dependableness, trustworthiness; reliance
1788. spolehlivý = reliable, trustworthy
1789. spolehnout se na to rely on, to depend on or upon
1790. spolehnuti n. = reliance; není na něj spolehnutí = there is no relying on him.
1791. spolek m. = society, club, union, federation, association; zpěvácký ~ = choral
1792. spolknout = to swallow, to gulp down
1793. spolkový = federal, federative; ~ život=club life; ~ zákon = law of association; ~ový stát = federal state
1794. spolu adverb = together; in common; along with; jíti ~ s = to go along with; ~ bližní m = fellow-creature
1795. spolu s - in conjunction with, in the line with, along with, complete with, coupled with, together with (zároveň)
1796. spolubojovník m. = fellow-combatant;
1797. spolubydlící ma. (f. ?) = room-mate, companion
1798. spolucestujlící = fellow-traveler
1799. spoludědic m. =co-heir
1800. spoluhráč m. = partner
1801. spolu majitel m. = joint owner, proprietor
1802. spoluobčan m. = fellow-citizen
1803. spolupráce f. =co-operation, collaboration
1804. spolupracovat = to coporate, to collaborate, contributor; ~ pracovníci pl. staff
1805. spolupůsobení n. = effect
1806. spolutrpící fellow-sufferer;
1807. spoluvězeň m. = accomplice
1808. spoluvinník m. = accessory
1809. spolužák m. = school-fellow, class-mate
1810. spolužití n. = cohabitation
1811. spolykati = to bolt, to shovel up or down
1812. spona f. (mluv.) copula
1813. sponka f. = buckle, clasp, clamp, brooch, brace, fastener;
      sponka na vlasy = bobbie pin
1814. sponkový = pins
1815. spontánní = spontaneous
1816. spor m. = contest, dispute, controversy, quarrel; debate; polemics; (boj) conflict, strife, combat; (soudní) action, lawsuit, case; o tom není ~u that's beyond dispute
1817. sporák m. = stove, kitchen-range, cooking-range, kitchener
1818. spornost f. = debatableness
1819. sporný = debatable, disputable
1820. sport m. = sport; pěstovat ~y = to go in for sports
1821. sportovec m. = sportsman;
1822. sportovec m., sportovkyňe f. = athlete
1823. sportovní = sporting, sorts, sportsmanlike
1824. sporý (člověk) shortish, thickset, stocky
1825. spořádanost f. = orderliness
1826. spořádaný = orderly
1827. spořádat = to arrange, to put in order; fig. to demolish; to stoke up
1828. spořitelna f = savings bank
1829. spořitelní knížka f. = depositing book
1830. spořit = to spare, to economize, to save, to put by
1831. spořivý = saving
1832. spořivost f. = savingness
1833. spotřeba f. = consumption; (poptávka) demand, call
1834. spotřebitel m. = consumer
1835. spotřebitelský = consumer's
1836. spotřební daň excise; ~ní družstvo co-operative society, store
1837. spotřebován = consumed by; spotřebováné palivo - spent fuel
1838. spotřebování - depletion
1839. spotřebovat vpf. = to consume, to use up, exhaust, to run out of [spotřebuju/spotřebuji, spotřebujesš, spotřebuje, spotřebujeme, spotřebujete, spotřebujou/spotřebují; pp = spotřeboval]
1840. spousta nf27.[spoustu - sg: acc] = (informal) a lot of something; mass, heap, abundance, plenty, aplenty, shoal, scads, horde, scores; swarm, pack, (of prople) flock, slew, masses; congereis; spousta času = heaps of times; spousta čeho = a lot of; spousta lidi = a heap of people adv. galore' (a multitude , a very large number) army; (multitude, the masses) crowds;
1841. spoušť f. = havoc, destruction, desolation; nadělati ~ = to play havoc with
1842. spoušť f. (ručnice) trigger; (fot. apar.) release
1843. spouštěč m. = starter
1844. spouštět = to lower, to sink
1845. spoutat to fetter, to chain to put in irons to bind; fig. to harness
1846. spráskat = to whip, to flog; (jídlo) to demolish, to stoke up, to stow
1847. spratek m. = brat, urchin
1848. správa f. = (oprava) repair, mending; je to ve ~ě = it is under repairs; (vedneí) management, administration; vnucená ~ = sequestration
1849. správce m. = manager, supervisor, administration; (statku) steward: správce declen ; ~ domu = concierge; domu caretaker, concierge, porter
1850. správcovství n. = office of a manager nebo sequestrator
1851. spravedlivý a1 = (person, decision) just, righteous, fair; bt ~ k = to be fair to, to do some one justice
1852. spravedlnost j. = justice, honesty
1853. spravit (pf) = to mend, to repair, to fix; to darn, to restore
1854. spravit se = to recover
1855. správka f. = repair
1856. správkárna f. = repair-shop
1857. správkyně f. = manageress; ~ školy = headmistress
1858. správně = correctly
1859. správní = administrative; ~ ní služba = civil service; ~ ní rada = board of directors; ~ ní výbor = management committee
1860. správnost f. = correctness, exactness, accuracy
1861. správný = correct, right; exact, accurate, punctual; ~ý opis = true copy; ~á vzdálenost correct distance; hodiny jdou ~ě = the clock goes, or is right
1862. správně = all right; O.K.
1863. spravování n. = patching, mending; repairing
1864. spravovat viz spravit; (řídit) to adminsister, to manage, control, govern
1865. spravovat se čím to act according to, to conform to; (řídit se)
1866. sprcha f. = shower (-bath); douche;
1867. sprchnout; sprch lo trochu = there was a shower of rain
1868. spropitné n. = tip, gratuity; dáti ~ = to tip
1869. sprosťácký = vulgar, low
1870. sprosťáctví n. = vulgarity
1871. sprosťák m. = cad, vulgar fellow
1872. sprostota f. viz sprosťáctví
1873. sprostý viz sprosťácký
1874. sprovodit se světa = to put out of the way
1875. spřáhnout = to fasten together, to join, to couple
1876. spřátelit se (pf) = to make friends with
1877. spřež f. = team; fig. rabble, mob, riff-raff
1878. spřežení nn48. = (= two or more horses, oxen etc, harnessed together) team, (of oxen, mules) span
1879. spřežka f. = gram. digraph
1880. spřízněný a1 = related, akin, allied to
1881. spustit (dolů) = to lower, to let down, to sink; to drop; ~ loď = to launch a ship; (o pušce) to go off; (začíti) to open, to start, to begin; ~ oponu, kotvu = to drop the curtain, the anchor; ~ s očí = to lose sight of; ~ očí s = to take one's eyes off; spustit se = to let o. s. down; krev se mu ~ila z nosu = his nose began to bleed; ~ se (mravně) to get or fall into bad ways; spustil se déšť = the rain came down
1882. sračka - shit; {trot}- - - - - - - - - to top
1883. sračky - shit (vulg.) g
1884. sranda - gag; horseplay; deal (slang., USA); hoot (slang.)
1885. sraní - shit
1886. srát - shit; [srát, seru, sral, srán, ser! (coll to defecate) nasrat, vysrat se, posrat se - posírat]
1887. sraz m. = meeting; voj. closing, mass; campfire; rally
1888. sráz m. = steep slope, slope, declivity
1889. srazit (dohromady) to push together; (dolů) to knock down; ~ paty = to click one's heels; (cenu) to cut down
1890. srazit se to crash; (náhodou s někým) to run up against a person; ~ se s nepřítelem = to close with the enemy; (o mléce) to curdle; (o krvi a p.) to coagulate; (o látce) to shrink; (vlak) to collide
1891. srazit si hlavu = to break one's neck
1892. srázný = steep, precipitous - - - - - - - to top
1893. sraženina f. = coagulated mass; chem. precipate;
1894. sražená krev clot, gore; ~é mléko = curdled milk
1895. srážka f. = clash, collision; impact; obch. reduction, allowance, discount; (vlaků) = collision; voj. collision, skirmish, fighting
1896. Srb m. = a Serbian [ Srba, Srbové ]; Lužický ~ = Wend, Lusation Serb
1897. Srbsko n. = Serbia
1898. Srbský = Serbian - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
1899. srdce n - heart [fig. courage, spirit]; fam. pluck
      {brát si k srdci - to take to one's heart}{z hloubi srdc - from the bottom of one's heart}; ze ~ce rád = with all my heart; je mu lehčej i u ~ce = he feels easier in his mind; je mu tezko u ~ce = he is sick at heart; co na srdci, to na jazyku = to wear one's heart on one's sleeve; ulehčiti svému ~ci = to make a clean breast of; to mu dělá dobře u ~ce = it does his heart good; nejde mu ze ~ce to, co řiká = he says one thing and thinks of another (he does not say what' s in his heart (on his mind)); mně je tak dobře u ~ce = I feel so well; (zvonu) clapper, tongue, striker
1900. srdcervoucí = heart-breaking, heart rending
1901. srdcovitý = heart-shaped [srdčitý]
1902. srdečko n. = little heart; fig. darling; srdíčko n. = dim of heart
1903. srdečně = heartily; well
1904. srdeční choroba heart disease; srdeční mrtvice = heart failure; cardiac
1905. srdečnost f. = cordiality; heartiness
1906. srdečný = hearty, sincere, cordial
1907. srdíčko n. = dim of heart
1908. srdnatost f. = courage; fam. pluck
1909. srdnatý = stout-hearted, courageous, bold; ~natý muž = man of oak, brave man
1910. srkat = to sip
1911. srn = roebuck
1912. srna f. = doe, roe
1913. srn(k)a f. = doe, roe
1914. srnče n. = fawn
1915. srnčí n. = venision; ~čí pečeně = roast venison
1916. srnec m. = roe-buck
1917. srocení n. = riot
1918. srolovat vpf 28 = (map, carpet) roll up; (piece of paper) curl up; (paper) twist up; (banknotes) wad
1919. srolovaný - scrolled (příd.jm.)
1920. srostitý = concrete
1921. srostlý = grown or joined together
1922. srotit se = to riot, to mob
1923. sroubit = to carpenter
1924. srovnání n. = comparison; ve ~ s in comparison
1925. srovnat = (dříví) to pile; (papíry) to file; ~ se zemí = to level with the ground; ~ co s čím = to compare; ~ rozepří = to settle a difference; (texty) to collate
1926. srovnat se = to agree with a person on some thing, to get on well with
1927. srovnávací = comparative
1928. srozuměn být s to agree with
1929. srozuměná f. = dát na ~ou = to give to understand; to hint
1930. srozumitelnost f. = intelligibility
1931. srozumitelný = intelligible, comprehensible
1932. srp m. = sickle; (měsíce) crescent
1933. srpen m. = August [srpen - sickle, crop harvesting]
1934. srpovitý = sickle-shaped, crescent-shaped
1935. srst f. = hair; fur; coat; proti srsti = against the grain
1936. srstka f. = goose-berry
1937. srstnatý = hairy
1938. sršáň, sršeň m. = hornet
1939. sršet = to spark, to emit sparks; ~ vtipem = to sparkle with wit.
1940. srub nm21srůst m. = fusion, coalition
1941. sr??sti to frow together, to fuse, to coalesce
1942. sřítit se to fall (tumble) down; to go to ruins
1943. ssací láhev feeder; ~ papír = blotting-paper; ~ pumpa suction-pump; ~ trubice = suction-pipe
1944. ssání n. = suction, exhaustion
1945. ssáti = to suck, to absorb, to take up, to nurse
1946. ssavec m. = mammal
1947. ssavci pl. mammalia
1948. ssavý = sucking, absorptive
1949. ssedlina f. = sediment, dregs; foots; deposit; grounds
1950. ssedlý = curdled, coagulated; ~lé mléko = sour milk
1951. ssednout se = to sag; (tíhou) to settle; (mléko) to turn sour
1952. ssutiny f. l. = ruins, wreckage
1953. stáčet (zbočiti) to turn, to bias; (přelévati) to decant; (čepovati) to tap, to draw off
1954. stačit (vimpf29) = to be enough, to suffice, manage, manage with, countervail, do, last, (na co, USA) take care; to ~í = that will do; pokud zásoba ~í = as long as the stock lasts; ne~ co udělati = not to have enough time to do something; to mi stačí na týden = that will last me a week; nestačíme vyřizovat zakázky = we cannot cope with the orders; (amoci) to cope with something; ~ na koho = to be a match for; ~ nač = to be equal to; na to nestačíš = that beats n. that's beyond, you; ~ komu (v chůzi) = to keep pace with
      {stačí - suffices, lasts; that's enough;}[stačí - sg pres t 3rd person; pl pres t 3rd person]
1955. stačit na - be enough for, cope, (vyznat se v) be up to, (stačit na to, aby) be enough for, (stačit pro) be enough for, stačit pro všechny (potrava, peníze) go round
1956. stadion n., m. = stadium
1957. stadium n. = stage
1958. stádo n. = (v pohybu) drove; (dobytka, vepřů) herd, herd of cattle; (ovcí) flock; (lidé) troop (of people); pack; stádo koní = batch of horses; stáda - herds, flocks
1959. stáhl = pulled (slov.)
1960. stáhnouti (dohromady) = to contract; (dolů) to pull n. haul down; (pryč) to pull off; ~ kůži s = to skin some thing, to take off the skin; ~ plachty = to shorten or lower sails; ~ roletu = to pull down, to draw the blind; ~ řemen = to tighten a strap; ~ záclony = to draw the curtains; ~ z oběhu = to withdraw from circulation
1961. stáhnouti se = voj. to fall back, to withdraw; back off, back away
1962. stahovací - tightening; (med.) restrictive; sliding
      stahovací střecha (auta) = sliding roof; stahovací článek - shrink link; stahovací deska kotvy = armature head; stahovací deska rotoru = rotor-end plate; stahovací film = stripping film; stahovací fólie = strip foil; stahovací lano downhaul, inhaul; stahovací lať = smoothing beam; stahovací matice = pulling nut; stahovací okno = hanging sash; stahovací okno = sash-window; stahovací svorník víka = cover fixing bolt; stahovací šroub = tie bolt
1963. stahovač (sval, anat.) = contractor; stahovač jehel = draw-down cam; stahovac kuží = flayer, skinner; stahovač plachty = inhaul
1964. stahovačka = droplight
1965. stahovák = glueing clamp; extractor tool, puller stahovák brzdového bubnu = brake drum puller; stahovák kol = wheel puller; stahovák kola = hub puller; stahovák kulového kloubu = ball splitter; stahovák náboje kola = wheel hub puller; stahovák pouzdra = bush extractor
1966. stahování = honing, finishing; detreading; taking-down, removing, strippiong, retraction; constringency
      stahování (potěru) = striking off; stahování a roztahování = come-and-go; stahování dohromady = drawing-together; stahování drátem = wire strapping; stahování formovacích rámu = mould clamping; stahování kuže = skinning; stahování vody = draining
1967. stahovat = wind down, haul in, draw off, phase out; smooth; contract
      stahovat dríví = pull down wood; stahovat k sobě = pull together; stahovat strusku - slag off
1968. stahovat se = knot; contract
1969. stahový = contractile
1970. stahující = astrictive, flaying, constrictive, constringent, contractile, contractive
1971. stahující se = knotting; contractile
1972. stachanovec = Stakhanovite
1973. stachanovský = Stakhanovite
1974. stachanovština = Stakhanovism
1975. stáj nf37. = [1](for horses) stable; (= cattle shed) shed; stall, barn (US), animal house, animal shelter, cot, stable, stable-room, stabling, stall, [2] (group of horses)(for racing) stud; závodni stáj (= group of racehorses) stable
1976. stájník (ošetrovatel) stable-boy, stable-man, stable boy\groom, stableman
1977. stájová ohlávka - halter
1978. stájový - horsy
      stájový druh = stable companion; stájový remen = halter belt; stájový retez = manger chain; stájový vuz = box-van
1979. stakatový - staccato
1980. stál - stood
      stál jsem - I was standing
      stal jsem se (7. p.) - I became
      stál prede mnou - stood before me
1981. stal se - fell
      stal se - has become
      stal se - has happened
      stal se (7. p.) - became
      stal se (7. p.) - became a
      stal se - became
      stal se - happened
      stal se jakým - grew
      stal se jedním z - became one of
      stal se jedním z - became one of the
      stal se prvním (7. p.) - became the first
      stal se známým - he came to be known
1982. stála - she was standing
      stálá barva - fast colours; stálá beloba - fixed white; stálá beloba - blanc fixe; stálá beloba - permanent white; stálá bolest - persistent pain;
      stálá cestovní rychlost - steady cruising speed; stálá cerpací stanice - stabile pumping station;
      stálá deformace - permanent deformation
      stálá hladina - permanent level
      stálá hodnota - fixity
      stálá chyba - solid error
      stálá komise - permanent commission; stálá komise - standing commission; stálá komise - standing committee
      stálá lodní zátež - kentledge
      stálá média - stable media
      stálá objednávka - standing order; stálá ochota promíjet - forgiveness; stálá ochrana - continuous cover
      stálá palba - continuous firing; stálá poloha - position of stability; stálá porucha - solid fault; stálá provozovna - permanent establishment
      stálá rychlost otácení - constant rate of rotation
      stala se mu krivda - he has been wronged
      stálá tvrdost - non-carbonate hardness; stálá tvrdost - permanent hardness
      stálá velicina - constant; stálá vlna - continuous wave; stálá výstava - permanent exhibition; stálá výstava - stationary exhibition; stálá výstroj - fixed equipment; stálá výztuž - permanent timbering
      stálá zásoba vody - static water supply stála zmena - come-and-go
1983. stalagmit (krápník) - stalagmite
1984. stalaktit (krápník) - stalactite
1985. stalaktitový - stalactical stalaktitový - stalactitic - - - - - to top
1986. stále = constantly, all the time, continually, forever, for keeps, all along, permanent, invariably, still
      stálé barvivo = fast dye; stálé bydlište = usual place of abode, settled abode, permanent abode; stále být = continue to be; stálé ceny = constant prices:
      stále na to myslím = I got the thing on the brain (on my mind)[I can't get over it]:
      stálé náklady = fixed charges; stálé napětí = constant voltage; stálé poradní kolegium - Standing Advisory Council; stále více = more and more
1988. stále se hádat = go on at, stále se pohybující - restless, stále se zmenšovat - sink; stále snežilo - it kept snowing; stále stejný - same; stálé svetlo - fixed light; stále sveží - evergreen; stále v sedle - hard-riding; stále víc - increasingly , stále víc - ever; stálé vojsko - standing army. stálé zatížení - continuous duty ; stále zelený (strom) - indecidous; stále znovu - again and again
1989. staletí - centuries (pl.)
1990. staletý hundreds of years old; primeval staletý (trvající veky) - secular
1991. stali se - became stali se - happened
1992. stálice f. = fixed star
1993. stalo se - happened to, it happened; stalo se mu - happened to him stalo se s (7., co..) - has become of (what..) stalo se se mnou - become of me stalo se to jedné noci - It Happened One Night stalo se, že - it happened that stálo to deset šilinku - it cost ten shillings
1994. stálobarevnost - fastness stálobarevnost - colour stability stálobarevnost v oteru - rubbing fastness
1995. stálobarevný - in grain stálobarevný - fast-coloured stálobarevný - dyed in grain stálobarevný - nonbleeding stálobarevný - colour-fast stálobarevný - colourfast stálobarevný - colourfasr stálobarevný pri praní - washfast
1996. stálost f. = steadiness, constancy, stability, continuance, permanence
1997. stáložárná - top-fed stove
1998. stálý = constant, stable, static, contiuual, permanent, unflagging, uniform, uninterrupted, unremitting, unwavering, upstanding, changeless, sedentary, faithful, ever-lasting, non-volatile, constant, steady, persistent, abiding, unbroken, static, steadfast; ~ člen = permanent member; ~ dozor = surveillance; ~ kmen = stable strain; ~ na světle = light-proof, light resisting; ~ poplatek = standing charge; ~ průvodce = appendage; ~ příbytek = fixed abode; ~ zub = permanent tooth; (neměnný) unchangeable;
      ~ý zákazník = regular customer; ~á armáda = standing army; ~á zvířata = resident animals
1999. stan m. = tent; rozbít ~ = to pitch a tent; canvas; tent; pavilion; voj. hlavní ~ = headquarters; ~ áčko = a tent, a wedge tent;
2000. Stan (angl. jméno, m.) - Stan
2001. stan ácko - wedge tent
2002. stance = stanza
2003. standard m. ~ní = standard
2004. stane se (7. p.) = becomes, happens, becomes
2005. stánek m. = little tent; shrine; stand, stall; (bibl.) tabernacle; (obraz.) temple
2006. stání = standing;
      nemán ~ = I have no peace or rest; ~ nemíti to have no rest;
      (soudní) subpoena; (v chlévě) stall; místo k~ = standing room
2007. stanice = quarters, station, stop
2008. stanice nf34. = [1] (= place where strains, buses etc stop) station; (= regular halt; place where passengers get on or off)(for train) stop (tramv.) stop, stopping-place, halt; hlavní ~ = terminus; ~ metra = metro station; železniční stanice-railway station; stanice autobusů - bus (or coach) station; strojní traktorová ~ = machine and tractor station; [3] rad. TV station
2009. staniční = station
2010. staniol m. = tinfoil
2011. staniolový = tinfoil
2012. stanné právo martial law
2013. stanout = to halt, to come to a standstill
2014. stanovisko n. = point of view, standpoint; zaujmout ~ k = to take up an attitude towards
2015. stanoviště n. = post, stand
2016. stanovit to lay down, to fix; (určiti) to determine, to settle; ~ podmínky = to state or stipulate conditions; ~ ceny = to give, to quote prices; zakon ~í = the law provides
2017. stanovy f. pl. = articles, statutes
2018. stár viz starý; za stara = in old times
2019. starat = tend
2020. starat se (impf) o to care for, to take care of, to provide for, to attend to. to look after; ~, aby = to see that; (míti obavy) to be anxious about, to trouble about; starej se o své! = mind your own business; nestarej se o něho = never mind him
2021. starat se o = concern oneself with
2022. starého = of an old
2023. starej (slang.) = governor; starej (zkr., slang.) = gov
2024. stárl - aged - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
2025. stárnout (vimpf18) (pp stárl/stárnul)= (= show the signs of becoming older) to grow old, age, begetting on in years; to olden; to fade away, ( = advance n age) get on; [ stárnu, stárl ]
2026. stárnutí = weathering, growing old, fadeaway, senility, aging, mature, maturing
2027. staroba f. = age, senility
2028. starobinec = old people's home, alms-house
2029. starobní pojištění = old age insurance; old age
2030. starobylost f. = antiquity- - - - - to top
2031. starobylý = ancient, antique
2032. starodávný = old time, time-honored; za ~dávna = in olden days
2033. staromlánecký = bachelor's
2034. staromódní = old-fashioned, old school, out-of-date
2035. Staronová Synagoga = the Old-New Synagogue
2036. staroslavný = time-honored
2037. staroslovanský = Old Slavonic
2038. starost funeral
2039. starost f. = care, concern, worry, anxiety, interest; neklid - anxiety, solicitude, apprehension, trouble, worry; dat na ~ = to entrust to , to charge a person with; mít na ~i = to be in charge of; vzíti si na ~ = to take charge of;
      dělat komu ~i = to make some one uneasy about; delat se ~i = to worry about, to be uneasy about;
      buďte bez ~i! = don't worry~ [be without worry] ; to je má ~ = that's my business
      starost o = sorrow at, for, over
2040. starosta = In Texas cech weddings, the starosta , on the arrival of the bride and her parents, stepped forward and presented her to the groom, admonishing the groom to be kind, gentle, and worthy; and the bride to be moral, obedient, and submissive. Both were told to honor their parents.
2041. starosta nm12. = major; (Londýna) Lord Major; [ starosty, starostové ]; town clerek; (of municipal council) chairman
2042. starosti = worry, difficulties,
      starosti o = worries about
2043. starostenství n. = mayoralty
2044. starostlivý = careful, anxious
2045. starosvat m. = best man; marriage broker
2046. starosvětský = old-fashioned, antiquated
2047. starověk m. = antiquity, old times
2048. starověký = antique, ancient
2049. starozákonní = Old Testament
2050. starožitník m. = antiquary
2051. starožitnost f. = antique, ancient relics
2052. starožitný =antique, ancient
2053. starší = older; elder; on je starší než ty - he is older than you; můj starší bratr - my elder brother; ~ m (města) alderman; (církve) elder; presbyter
2054. start m. = start; aeropl. take-off;
2055. startér m. = starter
2056. startovat = to start
2057. starý adj1= old; aged; stará panna = old maid, spinster; [viz starodávný]
      starý mládenec = bachelor; starý válečník = veteran; pan ~ = brewer
      Starý Královský Palác = Old Royal Palace (in Prague)
      dat do starého železa = informal (abandon, get rid of) dump; starého = of an old
      stařičký = very old; stará panna old maid, spinster
2058. starý nm15. = boss, chief; old people
2059. stařec m. = old man
2060. stařecký = senile
2061. stařena f. = old woman
2062. stařešina m. = senior
2063. stáří n. = 1. age 2. old age; senescence, dotage, senility (služební) precedence; stáří mládenci - bachelors
2064. stařičký - moth-eaten old-fashioned aged decrepid
2065. stařík - old-fellow old man old-timer
2066. stařina - old man
2067. stát nm17. = state { spolkový stát - commonwealth}; (= země) country
2068. stať f.= essay; article
2069. stát (the verb impf.) = (stojím) to stand, to be standing; (also: to cost)
      [ stojím, stojíš, stojí, stojíme, stojíte, stojí ] [ stojím, stál] [imp. stůj! ]
      Mezi divadlem a kinem stojí kavárna.
      (nalézat se kde) to be situated (find yourself a place); (vozidlo) to be at a standstill; (voda) to be stagnant; (stroj, provoz) to have stopped; (být vystavěn) to be up; (nejíti) to have been disconnected; stojí tu psáno = it says her; stálo to v novinách = it was or said in the papers; ~ na čem = to insist on; ~ na stráži = to be on the watch; (voj.) to stand sentry; ~ oč to = to care for; ne~ o = to object to; ~ před čím = to face some thing; ~ při kom = to stand by; jak to s ním stojí? how is he keeping? [how do things stand with him?]; ~ si dobře = to be well off; ~ v cestě = to be in some one's way; ~ v slovu = to keep one's word; ~ za koho (ručiti) to vouch for; ~ za cím = to hold to; ~ za kým (podporovat) to back; ~ (kolik) to cost; kolik to stojí? = how much does it cost?; nestojí to za to sbírat ovoce = the fruit is not worth the trouble of picking up (off the ground); dnes nestojím za nic = I am not quite up to the mark [today I am not worth (anything) nothing]; stůj co stůj = at any price or cost;
2070. stát se vpf22 [sg: 1. stanu se]- (pf.) (přihodit se) = to happen, (= begin to be) become, be made; [3rd pers stane se, stal] to come to pass, to occur, to take place; co se stalo? what's happened?; = co se stalo s? = what's become of; ~ jakým = to get [2](udát se) happen; co se stalo, stalo se what's done is done; [4] rádo se stalo! you're welcome
      • Marie se stala velmi dobrou učitlkou.
2071. statečný a1 = brave, plucky, manful; (= brave)(heart)stout; courageous, (person) spirited; být statečný (= face hardship bravely) bear up
2072. statek = homestead, estate, substance, farmhouse, manor
2073. statika f. = static(s) pl. or singular
2074. statista m. statistka f. = supernumerary
2075. statistický = statistic
2076. statistika f. = statistics
2077. stativ m. = stand
2078. statkář m. = landowner, squire;
2079. statkářka (statka?) f. = lasy of a manor
2080. statky = goods, chattels, house and lands
2081. statečnost f. = courage, bravery, valour, gallantry
2082. statečný = brave, courageous, baliant, gallant
2083. statek m. (selska usedlost) landed estate; farm; (majetek) goods, possession, property; (osobní majetek) goods and chattels
2084. statně - sturdily
2085. statnější - sturdier
2086. státní = state, national, public; ~ dluh = public debt; ~ příjmy = state revenue; uděliti ~ občanství = to naturalize; ~ převrat = coup d'etat; ~ příslušníci = nationals; ~ služba = civil service; ~ svátek = bank holiday; ~ úředník = civil servant
2087. státnický = statesmanlike
2088. státnictví n. = statesmanship
2089. státník m. = statesman, politician
2090. statný = robust, sturdy, stately; (tělnatý) portly
2091. státotvorný = nationalizing
2092. státověda f. = political science
2093. státovka f. = banknote
2094. stav m. = state; { sběh okolností} situation, circumstances; {zdraví, síla} condition, position; {kritický} situation; (společ.) standing, rank, state, estate; stav čekání = wait condition, waiting state; stav paměti = memory status; stav pevný = solid state; stav plynný = gaseous state
2095. stavové m. pl. estates; (povlání) calling, profession,occupation; (tkalcovský) loom
2096. stava - building, construction, edifice, structure ?????
2097. stávající (nynější, dosud platný) existing
2098. stavba f. = building, construction; (budova) edifice, building; způsob ~by = structure; stavba těla = build
2099. stavební = building, architectural; ~ební místo = (building) plot, am. lot; ~ materiál = building material; ~ podnikatel = builder, contractor
2100. stavebnice f. (pro děti) box of bricks
2101. stavení = house, building; (hospodárské) = outbuilding, outhouse
2102. staveniště n. = (building) plot, building grounds, building site
2103. stavěcí pes pointer
2104. stavět (impf) - ( II. 3rd plu. -ěji) [ vystavěti ] to build, to erect, to raise, fabricate, construct; frame, file, arrange
      (kolmo) to put up; (kam) to put, to place, to set
      stavět na = base upon, build on; stavět na čaj = put the kettle on; stavět na čem = base on, base upon, build upon; stavět se za = stand for
2105. stavět se (tvářiti se) = to pretend, to feign; to assume a semblance of; stavět se proti = to oppose, to resist
2106. stavidlo n. = sluice, sluice gate, lock, flood-gate, water-gate, head gate, spillway gate
2107. stavitel m. = builder, architect, building contractor; master builder, contractor; stavitel lodí = naval constructor, shipbuilder; stavitel mostů = bridge-builder stavitelé = builders
2108. stavitelství n. = architecture, art of building; engineering
2109. staviti se (II) [ zastaviti se ] pay a call, to stop, touch at, look in;
      staviti se pro to come to fetch, to come to fetch a person, call for;
2110. stavivo n. = building materials
2111. stávka f. = strike (from work)
2112. stávkář m. = striker; frame-nitter
2113. stávkokaz m. = black-leg, strike-breaker
2114. stávkovat = to be on strike
2115. stavovský = of the Estates; ~a pýcha =pride of place
2116. stážní n. = contraction
2117. stearin m. = stearine
2118. stéblo n. = stalk; blade; straw
2119. stěci to flow down n. together
2120. steh m. = stitch, darn, stitching, suture (medicine), tack (volný, hrubý)
2121. stehenní = femoral; ~ kost = femur
2122. stehlík m. = goldfinch, finch
2123. stehno n. = thigh
2124. stěhování n. = removal, migration; (ve velkém) exodus
2125. stěhovat = to move to migrate
2126. stěhovat se (impf.) = to move ( to a place)
2127. stěhovavý migratory; ~aví ptáci = birds of passage; stěhovavý kmen = nomadic tribe
2128. stejně = equally, in the same way, alike; likewise, similarly; as well; stejně jako = as well as, much like
      stejně jako (exactly as, in the same way as) just as; as much (as)
2129. stejno/barevný = of the same color
2130. stejno/jmenný = of the same name
2131. stejnokroj m. = uniform; kroj
2132. stejnoměrnost f. = symmetry, proportionality, uniformity
2133. stejnoměrný symmetrical, proportional, equable
2134. stejnopis m. = duplicate
2135. stejnorodý = homogeneous
2136. stejnosměrny = direct
2137. stejnost f. = equality, sameness
2138. stejnostranný = eqilateral
2139. stejný = the same; equal; (odpovídající vzoru) uniform; (jako kdo, co) like, the same; ~ým způsobem = likewise; to je ~é = it makes no difference; spláceti ~é ~ým = to give tit for tat
2140. stékat = to drain off, to flow down; (po kapkách) to trickle down
2141. stelivo n. = litter
2142. stelný = big with young; ~á kráva = cow with calf
2143. sten m. = groan, moan; sténání, sténat
2144. stěna nf27. = wall, disk, screen, septum, hall-stand, flank, cliff; (příkrá) side; (tělesa) side; mat. face; (příčná) partition; španělská ~ = screen; bledý jako ~ = as white as a sheet; stěně - sing dat and loc: stěna declen
2145. sténání - groan, groans, moan, moaning, groaning (podst.jm.)
2146. sténat vimpf39 = groan, moan
2147. stenograf m. = shorthand writer; stenographer
2148. stenografovat vimpf28 = to write shorthand
2149. stenogram m. = shorthand report
2150. stenotypista m. = shorthand typist
2151. step m. stepní steppe (travnatá [tráva- grass]) prairie; (pokrytá křovisky) veldt
2152. stepování n. = step-dance
2153. sterilisovat = to sterilize
2154. sterý = hundreds
2155. stesk m. = longing, desire; (po domově) home-sickness; (smutek) grief, sorrow; ~ na = complaint of, lament over; languor, nostalgia; stesk po domově - homesick, homesickness
2156. stěsnat = to squeeze together
2157. stěsnat se = to crowd
2158. stětí n. = beheading, execution, decapitation
2159. steward m. = steward
2160. stezka f. = path, footway, footpath; runway
2161. stěžej - hinge
2162. stěžeje f. = hinges (pl.)
2163. stěžejní dílo = standard work
2164. stěžeň nm23. (sing gen. - stěžně)= mast, spar; přední ~ = foremast; hlavní ~ = mainmast; zadní ~ = mizzenmast
2165. stěží = hardly, with difficulty, scarcely
2166. stěžně = masts pl.
2167. stěžování n. = (práce) hindering; (si) complaining
2168. stěžovati = to render difficult
2169. stěžovati se = to complain of
2170. stíhačka f. = interceptor, pursuit plane
2171. stíhání n. = pursuit, chase, hunt; (soudní) prosecution
2172. stihatel m. = pursuer
2173. stíhat = to pursue; (těsně jít za) to follow, to shadow some one; (soudně) to prosecute
2174. stihnout = to catch, to be in time for, to reach, to attain; (za~) to find some one present; (po~) to befall some one, to happen to some one, to afflict; být stižen čím = to meet with, to suffer from
2175. stihoman m. = persecution mania
2176. stilisovat = to word, to couch, to conventionalize, to stylize
2177. stín nm21. (symbol neskutečnost) shadow; shade; umbrage; (v malíř. odstín, symbol zesnulých) shade; (básn.) umbrage; chodit jako ~ = to walk like a ghost: stín declen
2178. stínat = to decapitate
2179. stínidlo n. = shade, screen
2180. stínit (impf) = to put in the shade; (vrhat stín) to shade; to screen; ~ komu = to be in some one's light
2181. stínit se = to shade or screen
2182. stínit si oči to shade or screen
2183. stinka f. = bug
2184. stinný = shadowy, shady; (básn.) umbrageous; ~á stránka = drawback, shortcoming
2185. stínohra f. = shadow play
2186. stínovat = to shade, to tint
2187. stipendista m. = scholar, exhibitioner
2188. stipendium n. = exhibition, scholarship, (Skots.) bursary
2189. stisk m. = pressure, pressing; (ruky) squeeze or grip or clasp of the hand
2190. stiskací knoflík press-button; patent fastener
2191. stiskátko n. = button, bell-push
2192. stisknouti = to press; (ruku) to squeeze, to grip, to clasp one's hand; (kliku) to turn the handle.
2193. stísněnost f. = oppression, ahziety, pressure, depression, uneasiness
2194. stísněný = narrow; (dusevne) oppressed, depressed, uneasy, anxious; cítit se ~ = to feel ill at ease
2195. stísnit = to cramp, to narrow, to coop up; to oppress, to depress, to dishearten
2196. stít = to behead, to decapitate
2197. stižený = afflicted, stricken
2198. stížnost f. = complaint, grievance
2199. stlačený =compressed
2200. stlačit = to compress; (tekutinu) to condense; (ceny) to depress, to keep down
2201. stlačitelnost f. = compressibility
2202. stlačitelný compressible
2203. stlaní n. (stelivo) litter, bedding for animals; (postele) making the bed
2204. stlát (impf.) (postel) to make the bed; [stelu, stlal]; (v chlévě) to litter, to strew
2205. stlouci (stloukat) = to beat or knock together; (kladivem) to hammer together; (hřebíkem) to nail together; (máslo) to churn
2206. stloukat = to beat or knock together; (kladivem) to hammer together; (hřebíkem) to nail together; (máslo) to churn
2207. stmelit = to cement, to putty
2208. stmívat se to be growing dark
2209. sto n. = a hundred or one hundred; několik set = several hundred(s); ~ knih = one hundred books; sta knih = hundreds of books; mít ~ chutí = to have a great mind to; stovka = hundred; stovky = hundreds
2210. s to být to be able to, to be capable of
2211. stoček m. = electrotype, stereotype
2212. stočit = to twist, to wind together; ~ pivo = to tap beer
2213. stočit se = to coil, to curl up
2214. stodola = barn - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
2215. stodoly = barns
2216. stodvacet = long hundred
2217. stoh m. = stack, bundle, rick; (knih) pile, heap; batch
2218. stohář - stacker
2219. stoj m. (na hlavě) standing on one's head
2220. stojací hodiny f. pl. timepiece, mantelpiece, clock
2221. stojan nm17. = desk; stand; (podstavec) base; malířský easel; (na šaty) hall-stand; (svítilny) standard
2222. stojatý (~á voda) stagnant; ~ límec = stand-up
2223. stojí (to..) = costs; stojí (na čem) = stands; stojí každý penny = they cost a penny each; stojí to za (to) = it is worth; stojí to za málo = it goes for little
2224. stojící = unemployed, run-down; erect, standing, stationary
2225. stojka = supporting member, strut, jamb, prop; headstand, handstanddle
2226. stok m. = confluence
2227. stoka f. gutter; (kanál) sewer
2228. stokoruna, stovka = a hundred crown note.
2229. stolař m. = joiner, cabinet-maker
2230. stolařství n. = joinery
2231. stolec m. = seat, chair; (královský) throne
2232. stolek m. = litle table or desk; (o jedné noze) fancy-table; noční ~ = bed-side table
2233. století n. = century; centenary;
2234. stoletý = centenary; hundred years old; one-hundred-year-old
2235. stolice f. = stool, seat, chair; stolice (vyměšování) = bowel movement; (soudní) court; (církevní) see; (výkaly) defecation, excrements
2236. stolička f. = stool, seat, foot-stool (zub) molar, grinder; stolička u piana = piano stool; stoličky = stools
2237. stolistka f. = cabbage-rose
2238. stolovati = to sit at table, to feast
2239. stolovník m. = boarder
2240. ston m. = groan, moan, wail
2241. stonásobný = hundrefold
2242. stonal = see sten
2243. stonati = to be ill or unwell, pine, pine for; stonat po = pine for
2244. stonavost f. = sickliness
2245. stonavý = sickly, ailing
2246. stonek m. = stalk
2247. stonožka f. = centipede, millepede
2248. stopa nf27. = [1]footprint, print, step; (trace) - mark; stopa po kolech (trace)(of wheels) mark
      [2](lodi) wake; fig. trace, vestige; (nit k řešení) clue; [3] hunting(left by an animal) scent; (div. zvěře) spoor; [4] (measure) foot(30.5 cm) [5] (metric unit)(in verse) foot
      [6] na stopě čeho = on the track; zahladiti stopy = to put some one off the track or false scent
      [stopy - sg, gen; pl. nom, acc, voc]
2249. stopař nm10 = [1](= pes) trackhound [2] (= autostopař) hitchhiker
2250. stopka nf29. = stem, stalk; (zadní světlo) tail-light [back light]
2251. stopky nf29. pl. (hodinky) stopwatch
2252. stopovat = to follow, to track, to trace; (člověka, zvěř) to stalk
2253. storno n. = countermand, cancellation
2254. stornovat = to pass per contra, to cancel
2255. stotožnit = to identify [ viz ztotožnit ]
2256. stoupa f. = stamp, stamp-mill; crusher
2257. stoupání n. = ascent, rise, slope
2258. stoupat (vimpf39) (= go up) climb, ascend, to rise, to go up; (ceny) to advance; (do vrchu) to climb, to scale [2] (of road,etc) slope up
2259. stoupenec m. = adherent, follower, disciple; (straník) partisan
2260. stoupnout (nač) vpf. = (move upwards, soar)(of river) rise; (of voice) rise; to step, to tread; improve; hike; enhance; stoupnout v (čeně) - appreciate
2261. stoupnout si = to stand up, to raise one self; stoupnout na = set foot on; stoupnout na co = set foot on something; stoupnout si (kam) = go and stand (somewhere), place oneself (somewhere), stand (somewhere)
2262. stoupnutí = improvement; up and down; mount; stoupnutí (cen) = up; stoupnutí (v ceně) - advance; stoupnutí (hlasem) = lift; - - - - - - - - - to top stoupnutí hodnoty = appreciation
2263. stověžatý = hundred-spired
2264. stovka f. = a hundred, century; (bankovka) a hundred-crown
2265. stovky = hundreds
2266. stožár m. = mast; flagpole; (elektricky) pylon
2267. strádání n. = hardship, privation suffering
2268. strádati (nouzí) to live in need; (bolestí) to suffer; (čim) to suffer from
2269. strach m. = fear, fright, horror, dread, dismay, tremor, alarm, anxiety, distress; míti strach z = to be afraid of; strach o = fear of; míti strach o = to entertain fears for, to be uneasy about; býti ve strachu před = to be in dread of; dostati strach = to grow frightened; býti bez strachu = to be or feel easy [to be without fear]
      [ strach, -u, -u: -y, -ů ]
2270. strachovat se = worry about, go in fear of, tremble, be anxious
      (cěho) to be afraid of; strachovat se oč = to be alarmed or uneasy about, to worry about
2271. straka f (pták) magpie; (kráva) spotted cow [often used to denote a thieving perosn]
2272. strakáč piebald (a horse)
2273. strakapúd m. = shrike
2274. strakatina f. = motley
2275. strakatý - tabby, dappled, many-coloured; motley, spotted, dappled; (různo-barevný) variegated, shot, streaked
2276. stran (čeho) as to, concerning, with regard to
2277. stráň f. = slope, hillside, bluff
2278. strana nf27. [stran - gen. plural] = (plocha) side, flank; (směr) direction; (politic) party; okna vedou na východní stranu = the windows face the east;
      žerty stranou = joking apart, aside; čtyři světové strany = the four cardinal points; s jedné strany = on the one part (side);
      [7] na druhé straně = (naproti tomu) on the other hand [ slang.. on the flip side ]; (politic.) party; (knihy) page
2279. stranictví n. = partiality; (politic.) partisanship
2280. stranický = partial; (politic.) party
2281. straník m. = partisan
2282. straniti komu to side with, to take some one's side or part, to take or espouse one's cause; ~ se koho = to stand or hold aloof from
2283. stránka f. = (v knize) page; slabá stránka = weak point; stinná stránka = drawback, shortcoming; po jaké stránce? = in which sense or connection; po této stránce = in this respect; domovské stránky = home pages (internet)
2284. stránkovat = to page, to paginate
2285. strast f. = grief, affliction, calamity; bugbear; básn. woe
2286. strastiplný, strastný = grievous
2287. strašak m. = bogey, bugbear; (na poli) scarecrow [a Bohemian National dance ]
2288. strašení n. = haunting (podst.jm.); (dissuasion) discouragement
2289. strašený = tremulous
2290. straší - terrifies, scares
2291. strašidelnost f. = ghostliness
2292. strašidelný = ghostly; strašidelný zámek = a haunted castle
2293. strašidlo n. (zjeveni) ghost, spectre, apparation; (incorporeal or supernatural being, ghost) spirit;
2294. strašit vimpf (koho) = to affright, to frighten, to scare, to alarm, to terrify, to intimidate, to haunt, to take the spirit out of; (znepokojovati) to make anxious or uneasy, to disquiet, to duisturb; (zjevovati se) to appear; v zámku ~í = the castle is haunted; (of ghost) haunt
2295. strašlivě = frighteningly, dreadfully
2296. strašlivost = fearfulness, grisliness, horribleness
2297. strašlivý (strašný) = fearful, dreadful, terrible, frightful, horrible terrific, nasty; disgusting, repulsive,
2298. Strašnice = a suburb of Prague
2299. strašně = horribly, really
2300. strašný = frightful, terrible, dreadful
2301. strašpytel m. = timid person; F. fig, coward, poltroon
2302. strategie f. = strategy
2303. strava f. = food, fare, diet; board; slabá strava = meager fare; med. low diet; dáti na stravu = to board out ) boarding school); býti na stravě = to board with (to share room and board); bez stravy = without meals; moho to mít se stravou? = Can I have it with meals?
2304. strávit, -ím (pf) - (v žaludku) to digest; (spotřebovati) to consume; (čas) to spend (time)
2305. strávník m. = boarder
2306. stravování n. = boarding, feeding, food, (food options?) subsistence
2307. stravovací feeding - - - - - - -to top
2308. stravovatel m. = boarding-house keeper
2309. stravovat = to board, consume
2310. stravovat se = to board (with), to take meals with
      stravovat se u = board with; stravovat se venku = board out
2311. stravovna f. = eating house, [ ? boarding house ?]
2312. strázeň = hardship
2313. stráž f. = watch, guard; voj. sentinel, sentry; ~ bezpečnosti = police-station; na ~i -on guard or duty; míti ~ = to have the sentry go, to keep guard; jíti na ~ = to mount guard; státi na stráži = to be on guard; býti na stráži fig. to be on one's guard, to keep close watch; střídati ~ = to relieve guard; stráže = guards, sentries
2314. strážce m. = watch-man; guardian; Anděl strážce = guardian angel
2315. stráž f. stráž conj.= guard
2316. stráže = guards, sentries
2317. strážnice f. = guard room, police-station, watch tower
2318. strážmistr m. = sergeant
2319. strážník m. = policeman, constable; (na trati) flagman [strážníka, strážníc ]
2320. strážný = watchful; strážný oheň = watch-fire
2321. strč prst skrz krk = put the finger through the throat [tongue twister]
2322. strčit vpf29 = [1](do koho/čeho) to push; (with one short push) shove; (shove) barge into; to jog, to dig, to poke; ~ do kapsy to pocket; (obraz. koho) to be one too many for [2] (= put or place suddenly)(kam) put
      strčil = past participal
2323. strhaný zrak tired eyes; strhané žily = varicose veins
2324. strhnout vpf18 = to tear off, to snatch away, to whip off; (dolů) to drag down, to pull down, to demolish; (moc na sebe) = to usrp, to encroach, to seize, to deduct from; (ceny) to cut; (koho k čemu) to prevail on some one; (koho se čeho) to dissuade; ~ planý poplach = to cry wolf; dáti se ~ = to be prevailed upon; dáti se ~ hněvem = to fly into a passion; prudce strhnout whisk away
2325. strhnouti se vpf18 = (przací) to work until one drops; (udáti se) to be brought about; (bouře) to come.(= appear, come into being)(of storm) arise, break forth
2326. strkanice f. = throng
2327. strkati (impf) = to push; do všeho nos = to poke one's nose into everything
2328. strkati se kam to elbow one's way
2329. strměti = to tower, to taper - - - - - - - to top
2330. strmost f. = steepness, sheerness; strmý steep, sheer, precipitous
2331. strnad m. = yellow hammer; bunting; (jedlý) ortolan
2332. strnisko , strniště n. = stubble
2333. strnule av = (stare, look) fixedly
2334. strnulost nf38 stiffness, numbness
2335. strnulý a1 [1] (not easily moved)(leg, body, limbs) stiff; (without sensation) numb [2] (stiff, stifled)(smile) wooden; (stare) fixed; (eyes) gazed;
2336. stroj m. = machine; hodinový ~ = clockwork; (hnací) engine; (přístroj) apparatue; (psací) typewriter; (auto) car; továrna na stroje = engine or mahine works; strojek na holení = satety-razor: stroj declen
2337. strojenost f. = affectation, mannerism
2338. strojený = affected, manneristic
2339. strojírna f. = machine-shop
2340. strojiti pikle to hatch plots; (chystati) to prepare, to get ready;
2341. strojiti se = to dress; ~iti (koně) to harness
2342. strojivý = dressy
2343. strojmistr m. = mechanic
2344. strojní = mechanical; ~ pila = sawing machine; ~ puška = machine-gun
2345. strojnický = mechanical
2346. strojnictví n . = mechanics
2347. strojník m. = machinist
2348. strojovna f. = machine-room
2349. strojový = machine, machine-like; člověk strojě jednající = automaton
2350. strojvůdce m. = engine-driver
2351. strom m. = tree; pěstování stromů = arboriculture [ strom, -u, -ě; -y, -ů ]
2352. stromeček = little tree
2353. stromek = tree; smaller tree; sapling
2354. stromořadí n. = avenue, alley; avenue of trees; colonnade
2355. stromoví n. = trees, copse; grove
2356. stromovitý = arboraceous
2357. stromovka f. = (školka) arboretum
2358. stromový = tree, arboreal
2359. strop m. = ceiling
2360. strouha f. = ditch; (odvodní) trench, drain; (mlýnská) leat, mill-race
2361. strouhání m. = grating
2362. strouhánka f. = breadcrumbs
2363. strouhati = to grate
2364. stroužek česneku m. = clove of garlic
2365. strpení n. = patience; ~, prosím = just a moment (patience, please)
2366. strpěti = to bear patiently, to endure, to put up with, to suffer
2367. stručnost f. = brevity, shortness
2368. stručný = brief, concise, terse
2369. struhadlo n. = grater
2370. struhátko n. = nutmeg-grater
2371. strůjce m. = author, maker
2372. struk m. = teat, dug
2373. struktura f. = structure
2374. struna f. = string; wire; (střevová) catgut
2375. strunný nástroj = stringed instrument
2376. struny wire
2377. strup m. = scab, crust, dandruff
2378. strupatý = scabby, crusty
2379. struska f. = slag, dross, clinker, cinder
2380. stružka f. = (narrow channel formed by rainwater) gully; (pramínek) stream; gutter; rill, rillet; trickle : stružka declen
2381. strýc m. = uncle [ strýce, strýcové ( dim. strýček, strýčka, strýčkové, strýčci)]
2382. strýček m. = uncle
2383. strýčkování n. fig. nepotism
2384. strych m. = bushel
2385. strž f. gap, ravine, cleft, gully, gorge, defile
2386. stržení n. = (zboření) demolition
2387. stržiti = to market; ~ peníze = to get money by selling, to make, to realize,
2388. střádlal m. = saver
2389. střádlanka f. = money-box
2390. střádlati = to save, to eonomize
2391. střápec m. = tassel; (u šavle) sword-knot
2392. střásti = to shake off or down
2393. střebati = to absorb, to resorb
2394. střeček m. =glad-fly, bot-fly
2395. střečkovati to rum amuck nok
2396. střed nm21. [středu - sg:gen, dat, loc]= middle, centre; (obraz.) hub; zlatý střed = the happy or golden mean; ve středu - in the midst; ze středu = from amidst
2397. středa nf27. = Wednesday [ popeleční středa = Ash-Wednesday ] [the third day (of the week)]
2398. středisko nn44 (pl: gen středisek/středisk, loc střediscích/střediskách) (principal institutions) centre;
2399. středně av = mediumly; středně měkký - medium soft; středně starý - medium aged; středně velký - medium sized
2400. střední n. = middle, mid, central; middling; average, medium (quality); neuter (gender); secondary (school)
      prostřední middle; (průměrný) medium; (arith.) mean; střední rod = neuter gender; ~ škola secondary school; pán ~ního věku = a middle-aged gentleman; ~ vlny = mediu, waves
2401. středník nm19 = semicolon
2402. Středoamerický = central American; middle American
2403. Středočeský
2404. Středoevropské země = central European countires
2405. středověk m. = Middle ages - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
2406. středověký = medi(a)eval
2407. středozemní moře = the mediterranean, the midland sea
2408. střeh m. = guard; býti ve střehu = to be on one's guard
2409. střecha f. - roof (= přístřeší) shelter; (klobouku) brim (of a hat); top (of a mushroom); míti vlastní střechu nad hlavou = to be under one's roof [have your own roof over your head]
2410. střela nf27. [sg; dat, loc -e] = [1]projectile, missle; (kulka) bullet, shell; letět jako ~ = to dart (to gop like a bullet)
2411. střelba nf30. = shooting; (z děla) cannonade; shots, gunfire
2412. střelec m. = shooter (voj.) rifleman; dobrý ~ = a good marksman, a crack shot; sváteční ~= cockney sportsman - - - - - to top
2413. střelecký = shooting
2414. střelhbitý = as swift as an arrow
2415. střelit vpf29 = [1] (with gun etc) to shoot at sb/sth; (branku) to score
2416. střelivo nn42. [sg: loc -u] = (eg bullets, shells) ammunition
2417. střelka f. = (magnetka) magnetic needle
2418. střelnice f. = shooting range, (voj.) rifle-range
2419. střelný a1 in phrase střelný prach gunpowder; střelna zbraň shooting weapon; střelná rána - bullet wound, gunshot
2420. střemhlav headlong, head over heels; útok ~ = dive-attack; leec útočící ~ = diver
2421. střemcha f. = bird-cherry
2422. střenka f. = knife-handle, haft
2423. střep m. = potsherd, crock; (obraz.) fragment
2424. střepina f. = splinter
2425. střet nm21 vlash; conflict
2426. střetnout se vpf18s kým = to meet, to come face to face with, to encounter [střetl pp]
2427. střetnutí nn48 [1] (with th e law) encounter; (small scale militsry engagement) action; [2] sport(between teams also) match
2428. střevíc m. = shoe; (domácí) slipper
2429. střevlík m. = running beetle
2430. střevní = intestinal
2431. střevo n. = gut
2432. střeva pl. intestines, bowels
2433. střežiti = to watch, to keep watch over, to guard
2434. stříbrný - silver; ~ topol = white poplar; ~ná svatba = silver wedding (anniversary)
2435. stříbro n. = silver; silverware; stříbro lístkové = silver leaf
2436. stříbrošedý = silver-grey
2437. stříbrotepec = silversmith
2438. stříbrovlasý = silver-haired
2439. stříbření = silver plating
2440. stříbřiti to silver, to electroplate
2441. stříbřitý = silvery- - - - - to top
2442. stříci co = to watch, to guard
2443. stříci se koho, před kým = to guard against; to be on the guard for; to take heed, to keep clear of, to beware of
2444. střída f. = (chleba) crumb; (směna) shift; voj. relief
2445. střídání n. = change; (pravidelné) alternation, vicissitude
2446. střídat = alternate, change,vary, interchange
2447. střídat se = alternate, change, shift, take turns about, rotate
2448. střídati co = to change, to alternate; (hlídku) to relieve
2449. střídavě in or by turns, alternately
2450. střídavý = alternate; (o bolesti) intermittent; (měnivý) changeable; střídavý proud = alternating current
2451. střídmost f. = temperance
2452. střídmý = abstemious, emperate
2453. střih m. = cut, fashion, style, design; (ovcí) shearing
2454. střihač m. = cutter; (ovcí) shearer
2455. stříhání vlasů = a hair-cut
2456. stříhati (impf) = to cut; (ovce) to shear; ~ ušima = to prick one's ears
2457. střik m. = wine and soda
2458. stříkačka f. (lékařská) syringe; squirt; (zahradní) garden hose; (hasičská) fire-engine
2459. stříkaný (kropenatý) shot
2460. stříkati to spiert, to squirt, to spout; (lékařsky) to syringe; ~ na = to splash s. t., s. o.
2461. stříl m. lek. fistula
2462. stříleti to shoot
2463. stříletna f. = loophole; (pro děla) embrasure
2464. střískat = to cudgel, to thrash, to trounce
2465. stříška = terrace blind; stříška izolátoru = insulator shed; stříška nad vchodem = marquise
2466. střívko (párkové) = casing
2467. střízlík = wren, hedge-sparrow
2468. střízlivost = sobriety, soberness, temperance
2469. střízlivý = sober; temperate; (všední) prosaic
2470. střízlivěti = to grow sober (again)
2471. stříž f. (ovcí) shearing, sheep-shearing clip; (mincí) standard, standard of coinage; ("mlady"led) drift-ice, floating blocks of ice
2472. střížné zboží mercery, haberdashery
2473. střížní = zboží drapery; obchod se ~ím zbožím = dry goods store
2474. stůčka f. roll, package, bale
2475. stud m. shame; beze ~u = shameless
2476. studánka f. = well, spring, fountain, pool
2477. studená barva = cold colour; ~ katoda - cold cathode; ~ kuchyně = cold meat; ~ mísa = cold dish
2478. studeně = chilly
2479. studené jídlo = cold spread; ~ maso = cold meat; ~ období = cold snap
2480. studenokrevný = cold-blooded
2481. student m. = pupil, scholar, student, undergraduate: student declen
2482. studentka f. = woman student, girl undergraduate
2483. studený (-no, -ně)= cold, chilly
2484. studie f (malíře) study; (spisovatele) sketch, essay; studia gymnasijní = classical studies
2485. studiti to chill, to make cold
2486. studium n. = study
2487. studna nf30. = well, spring
2488. studnář = m well-sinker, pump-maker
2489. studničná voda spring-water
2490. studovaný člověk a university man
2491. studovati (impf.) = to study (3a)
2492. studovna f. = study
2493. stuha f.(31) = (strip of fabric as an ornament) band; (pentle) ribbon; (chain or other ornament worn by knights of an order) collar; (for the hair) fillet; (for hair, dress) ribbon; (mašle) bow; stužka; páska - ribbon for typewriter
2494. stůj! = stop!
2495. stůl nm17. [sg: nom, acc stůl, jinde se -ů- mění v -o-, např. sg: gen stole apod., sg: loc stolu/stole] = [1] (= article of furniture) table; (psací) desk; za ~em, u ~u = at table; prostříti na ~ = to lay the table; ukliditi se ~u = to clear away, to clear the table; od ~u a lože = a mensa et thoro; jíti ke ~u Páně = to receive the Sacrament; pascí ~ = writing table, desk [ stolu, stoly ]; [2] (= people at a table) table: stůl declen
      • Postavili jsme stůl mezi pohovku a knihovnu.
2496. stupačka f = running -board
2497. stupátko n. = foot-board, carriage-step
2498. stupeň m. = step; fig. degree; (jakosti) grade; (stadium) stage; na prvním ~ni = in the first phase
2499. stupínek m. (podium) platform, dais
2500. studnice f. = scale; (radia) dial; (hud.) gamut
2501. studňován n. = graduation; (gram.) comparison
2502. studňovati = to increase, to gradate, to compare
2503. studňovati se = to grow by degrees
2504. studňovanv = increased
2505. studňovitý = gradual - - - - - - - to top
2506. stupeň m. = (unit of measurement) degree; (level, standard) grade; (in learning, course) step; (period of process, operation, development) stage
2507. stupnice f. = (system of grading) scale, range; mzdová stupnice = wage scale
2508. stužka  f. 29 = (for hair, dress, on medal) ribbon; (for the hair) fillet; stuha;
2509. stvol m. = stalk, stem
2510. stvoření n. = creation; (tvor) creature
2511. stvořitel m. = creator, maker
2512. stvořiti = to create, to make
2513. stvrditi = to confirm, to sanction; ~příjem = to acknowledge receipt
2514. stvrzení n. = confirmation
2515. stvrzenka f. = receipt
2516. stvůra f. = creature, monster
2517. stý = hundredth; sté výročí centernary
2518. styčný bod point of contact; ~ důstojník = liasion officer
2519. styděti se = to be bashful, to be ashamed
2520. stydká kost public bone
2521. stydlivost f. = bashfulness, coyness, modesty, reserve, shame, delicacy
2522. stydlivý = bashful, coy, shamefaced, shy
2523. stydnouti = to get (grow) cold; krev ~ne = one's very blood is congealed
2524. styk m. = contact, touch; přijít do styku = to get in touch with; intercourse (social, sexual); (přátelský; pohl.) intercourse; obchodní) connections (business), relations (friendly, strained); být ve styku = to be in touch with; mít styky s to associate with; přerušit styky s = to break with s. o., to break off all intercouse; navázat styky = to establish business connections; to open relations
      abutment, intertraffic, intercourse, relations, commerce, communication, congress, contact, contingence, converse, correspondence, association
2525. stykáč = clamper
2526. stýkati se = to come in contact with, to have intercourse with, to associate with, to be in touch with; (hraničit) to border on, to abut upon, to be contiguous
2527. styl m viz stil
2528. stýskal m. = grumbler;
2529. stýskat si nač = to complain of
2530. stýskat se = to feel lonely; to miss s. t.; to be n. to feel homesick
2531. subjektivita f. = subjectivity
2532. subjektivní = subjective, imaginary
2533. sublimace f. = sublimation
2534. sublimát m. = sublimate
2535. sublimovati = to sublimate
2536. subordinace f. = subordination
2537. subskribent m. = subscribe
2538. subskribovati = to subscribe
2539. subskripce f. = subscription
2540. substantivum n. = substantive
2541. substrát m. = substratum
2542. subvence f. =subvention, subsidy
2543. subvencovati = to subsidize
2544. sud m. = vat, tub, cask, barrel; butt
2545. sudba f. = judgement; destiny, fate, lot
2546. Sudan m. = Sudan
2547. sudba f. = lot, fate, destiny
2548. sudí m. = judge
2549. sudič m. = a litigious person
2550. Sudičky f. pl. Fates
2551. sudílek = fault-finder; pettifogger; wrangler
2552. sudílkovat = to censure; to carp
2553. sudý even
2554. sugerovati = to suggest
2555. sugesce f. = suggestion
2556. suchán = lanky person
2557. suchar m. = biscuit, am. cracker; rusk
2558. sucho n. = drought; je ~o = it is dry, the weather is dry; po ~u = by land
2559. suchopár m. = barren, barren tract of land, wasteland; (fig.) barrenness. dryness, aridity; obr. boredom
2560. suchopárný = barren, dry arid; fig. dull, Dryasdust
2561. suchost f. = dryness; aridity; fig. dullness, tediousness
2562. suchý = dry, arid; (hubený) meager; droughty; lean, barren; withered; Suché dni nábož = Ember days
2563. suita f. = suite, retinue, train
2564. suk m. = knot
2565. sukně f. - skirt
2566. suknice f. = skirt
2567. sukno n. = cloth
2568. sukovitý = knotty, gnarled
2569. sůl [soli] f. = salt; sůl země - the salt of the earth;
2570. sultán m . = sultan
2571. sultánka f. = sultana; (rozinka) sultana
2572. suma f. - sum
2573. sumární = summary
2574. sumec m. = sheatfish
2575. sumýš m. =sea-cucumber, holothurian
2576. sundat vpf39 = carry down, to take down
2577. sunouti to push
2578. sup m. = vulture
2579. supermarket - supermarket
2580. supět vimpf. = to pant, heave, to gasp, to snort, to puff, (pant) blow, (of person) with rage snort
2581. suplent m. = assistant master
2582. surovárna f. = sugar-refinery
2583. surovec m. = brute
2584. surovina f. = raw material
2585. surovost f. = rudeness, brutality; coarseness, cruelty;
2586. surový (nezprac) raw; (ruda, olej) crude; (násliný) rude, brutal, coarse, cruel
2587. suřík m. = cinnabar
2588. suspendovati = to suspend
2589. suše dryly
2590. sušení n. = drying
2591. sušenka nf29 (= flat thin dry sweet or savoury cake) biscuit, U.S. cookie
2592. sušenky nf29. pl. = crackers
2593. sušírna f. = drying kiln
2594. sušit = to dry; ~seno = to make hay; dehydrate, dehumidify
2595. suterěn = basement
2596. suť f. = rubbish, refuse
2597. sužování n. = vexation; annoyance
2598. sužovati = to vex, to annoy, to plague, to pester, to worry, to harass, to trouble
2599. Sv. Mikuláše = St. Nicholas (December)
2600. sv. vz svatý
2601. svá viz svůj
2602. svačina f. = snack (afternoon tea)
2603. svačinářka = ?
2604. svačiti = to take tea; to have a snack
2605. svádění nn48 = [1] (= enticing, attracting)temptation; [2] (sexual) seduction; (k čemu)(= leading astray) seduction into something
2606. sváděti viz svésti
2607. svaditi se viz pohádati se
2608. svah nm19. = slope, incline, gradient; ditch; descent, declivity; pitch, rise; downhill, downslope, downgrade, slope, sloping; bank, decline, inclination, incline; svah kopce = hillside, hillslope; svah príkopu = back slope
2609. svahová cesta = slope road; svahová lavicka - set-off; svahová plocha = plane of slip, slickenside, slicks, slip plane, slope position
2610. svak m. = brother-in-law
2611. sval = muscle
2612. sval se = to tumble down; to fall down; to fall to ruins
2613. svaliti = to roll down; to get rid of; svalit vinu na = to lay the blame on
2614. svalnatý, svalovitý = muscular, brawny, muscularly strong
2615. svalovec m. = trichina
2616. svalovitý = muscular, brawny, muscularly
2617. svalstvo n. = muscles, musculature
2618. svar = weld, weld joint, welded joint, bond, shut, seam; svar jedním tahem = single-pass weld; svar nad hlavou = overhead weld; svar T = T-weld, tee weld; svar U = U-butt weld, single-U butt joint; svar UU = double U-butt weld; svar V = V-butt weld, vee-butt weld, single-V butt-weld; svar X = double V-butt weld
2619. svár nm21. [svárech = loc. pl.] = quarrel, discord, contention, strife, falling out, odds, disunion, brawl; feud; svár (dlouhotrvající) = feud, fief; svár (hádka) = quarrel
2620. svárlivost f. = quarrelsomeness
2621. svárlivý = quarrelsome, ill-natured, contentious
2622. svařiti = (mléko) to scald; (kovy) to weld, to sweat
2623. svářiti se = to fall out with, to quarrel
2624. svatba f-30. = wedding, marrige, nuptials; slavit ~bu = to celebrate a wedding; svatební den (or den svatby) = wedding day; výročí svatby wedding anniversary
      (svatbách - pl loc}
2625. svatebčan m. = wedding-guest
2626. svatební a3 = nuptial, bridal, wedding; svatební cesta = wedding tour; svatební hosting = wedding break=fast; svatební prsten = bridal ring; svatební veselí = bridal; {svatebních = pl. gen, loc}
2627. sváteční a3 festive, solemn; sváteční šaty one's Sunday best
2628. svátek nm20. - holiday, name-day, feast day, festival, fete; red-letter day; (jmeniny) name-day, fete
2629. svátek 1. Listopadu - All Saints' Day g
2630. svátek 1. Listopadu - Allhallows g
2631. svátek 1. máje - May Day (podst.jm.) g
2632. svátek Božího těla - Corpus Christi
2633. svátek duchů - Hallowe'en
2634. svátek dušičky - All Saints' Day g
2635. Svátek matek - Mother's Day
2636. svátek objevení Ameriky - Columbus Day g
2637. svátek práce - Labor Day (1. září)
2638. svátek svěcení jara - May Day (GB hist.)
2639. svátek Tří králů - Epiphany (Zjevení Páně)
2640. svátek vánoční - Boxing-day
2641. svátek zjevení Páně - Epiphany
2642. svatí - saints
2643. sváti = to blow down n. together
2644. svátky = feast, festival, holidays
2645. svatodušní, Hod Boží ~dušní Whitsunday; Sváty ~dušní = Whisuntide; Pondělí ~dušní = Whit Monday
2646. svatojanský chléb carob; ~janská = glow-worm; ~janská noc = mid-summer night, St. John's Eve
2647. svatokrádež f. = sacrilege
2648. svatokrádežný = sacrilegious
2649. svatokupec m. = simoniac
2650. svatokupecký simoniacal
2651. svatokupectví n. = simony
2652. svátost f. = scarament; největší svátost oltářní = Eucharist, the Lord's supper; holiness, sanctity
2653. svatostánek m. = sanctuary; bibl. tabernacle
2654. svatosvatý = sacrocanct
2655. svatoušek m. = hypocrite, bigot
2656. svatozáře f. = halo, glory
2657. svatvečer m. - eve, vigil
2658. svatý a1 = holy, sacred; (život) saintly, saint-like; svaté pole = church-yard; Duch svatý = Holy Spirit/Ghost; Všech ~ých = All Saint's day
2659. svatý2 nm15. = (světec) saint
2660. svatyně f. = sanctuary
2661. svaz m. = union, federation; dělnický ~ = Trade union; obch. trust, combine; polit. league, confederacy
2662. svázati = to bind together, to tie together; (knihu) to bind
2663. svazek m. = bunch; ~bankovet sheef of notes; ~ slámy, sena truss; (ranec) bundle; (Knihy) volume; (pouto) tie, bond
2664. svazování - knotting, tying
2665. svazovat - bind, swaddle, tie down
2666. svazový = federal- - - - - to top
2667. svažet viz svézti; carry, bring down, cart
2668. svažovat se = to slope down
2669. své
      mám své auto - I've got my (=my own) car; Máš své péro. You've got your (= your own) pen.; On má své kolo. He has his own bicycle.
2670. svěcena voda f. = Holy water
2671. svěcení n. = consecration; (kněze) ordination; (zvonu) blessing, (oslava) celebration; (zachovávání) observancd
2672. svěcený = consecrated, sacred, hallowed, blessed
2673. svědčiti = to testify, to witness, to bear witness to; (dokazovati) to prove, to attest; (u soudu) to give evidence, to bear witness of; (jíti k duhu) to agree with
2674. svědecka výpověď = deposition, evidence
2675. svědectví n. =testimony, evidence; (přísežné) deposition; křivé ~ectví = to bear witness
2676. svědek m. = witness; očitý ~ek = eye-witness
2677. svedení n. = seduction
2678. svědění n. = itchiness
2679. svěděti = to itch - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
2680. svědivý = itchy
2681. svědkyně f. = (female) witness
2682. svědomí n. = conscience; výčitky ~í = remorse n. pangs of conscience; dobré (špatné) ~í = good n. clear (bad n. guilty), conscience; dělati si ~í z čeho = to make a. t. a matter of conscience; nedělati si ~í z čeho = to make no bones about; vzíti si na ~í = to take s. t. to heart; sahati komu do ~í = to touch n. to stir a person's heart
2683. svědomitost f. = conscientiousness, scruple
2684. svědomitý = conscientious, scruplulous
2685. svěhlavost f. = wilfulness, stubborness, obstinacy, caprice
2686. svěhlavý = wilful, obstinate, stuborn; wayward; capricious
2687. svého = one's own; possessive pronoun; genitive singular ma, mi, n.
2688. svekruše f. mother-in-law ??
2689. svémocný = arbitrary; dispotic
2690. svépomoc f. = self-help
2691. svépomocné druzštvo co-operative society
2692. svéprávný sui juris of full age and capacity
2693. svérací kazajka strait waist-coat; am. tight jacket
2694. svérák m. = vice; cramp
2695. svérka f. = clamp
2696. svéráz m. = individually, character
2697. svérázný = individual, characteristic, peculiar
2698. svěřenec m. = protege, ward
2699. svěřenka f. = protege, ward
2700. svěřenkyně f = protege, ward - - - - - - -to top
2701. svěřenský statek entailed property
2702. svěřepý = savage, regardless of, reckless, indifferent
2703. svěřit (k provedení) to hand s. t. over, to commit, to deliver, to entrust, intrust to, to confide; (k opatrování) to commit s. t. to s. one's care; (tajemství) to confide
2704. svěřit se = komu to unbosom o. s., to open one's heart
2705. svěsiti to lower, to let s. t. droop; ~ hlavu = to hang one's head.
2706. svésti (pryč) to lead off; (vodu) to drain; (soustavně) to convey away; (dolů) to lead down, ((s cesty) to lead astray, to mislead; (ke zlůmu) to seduce, to corrupt, to entice; (dohromady) to bring together; (uměti) = to be up to s. t., s ním se nic nesvede = there's no doing with him; ~ vinu = to put (lay) the blame on ; ~ bitvu = to give battle
2707. svět m-17. (sg: gen -a)=
      [1] (země, Země)world, globe, earth [světoznámý = world-famous ], cosmos; worldful; universe;
      po celém světě - all over the world,
      [2] in phrase tento svět this life; onen svět = the other world; the other life, the life to come, the hereafter, the world to come; (the world outside the range of man's perception)the beyond; znalý světa (person) wordly
      [3] (part of the world) in phrase třetí svět Third World;
      [4] za nic na světě = not for the life of me; ve světě = abroad; do světa = afield; do býti světa = to be pushing; míti se k světu = to be alive and kicking; sprovoditi se světa = to do away with s. o.,
      (svět, -a, -ě; -y, -ů )
2708. světačka f. = woman of the world
2709. světácký = wordly, wordly-minded
2710. světák m. = man of the world, dandy, playboy, earthling
2711. světec m. = saint
2712. světélko n. = little light; (bludička) will'o-the-wisp
2713. světélkování n. = phosphorescence
2714. světélkovati = to phosphoresce
2715. světélkující = phosphoescent, luminescent
2716. světelnost f. = lighting capacity
2717. světelné obrazy = lantern slides; světelna reklama = electric sign; světelný rok = light year
2718. světelný = luminous
2719. světice f. = saint
2720. světiti = to consecrate; (zachovávati) to keep or observe; (kněze) to ordain [světit svátek = to keep a holiday, to celebrate]
2721. světla = lamps, lights
2722. světle červený light n. bright red
2723. světlejšího = lighter (in color); with more light
2724. světlík m. = skylight, airshaft
2725. světlo n. = light, torch, shine; rozsvítiti ~ = to make a light; zhasnouti ~ = to put out the light; (elektr.) to switch or turn off the light; za světla = by the daylight. stati komu ve světle = to stand in s. one's light; jdi mi ze světla = to come into the world, to see the sun; bleskové ~ = flashlight
2726. světlomet m. = searchlight
2727. světlost f. = luminosity, ludidity, brightness; (průměr) diameter; (vrtání) bore, calibre
2728. světlotisk m. = phototype
2729. světlovláska f. = blonde
2730. světlovlasý = fair-haired, blond
2731. světluška f. = glow worm; (sameček) fire fly
2732. světlý = light, bright, clear, luminous, lucid
2733. světnice f. = room, sitting room; parlor [sednice - dialect form]
2734. světnička f. = small room
2735. světoběžník m. = globe trotter
2736. světobol m. = spleen - - - - - - -to top
2737. světobolný = melancholy
2738. světoborný = world shaking
2739. světodějný = epoch making, epochal
2740. světoobčan m. = cosmopolitan
2741. světoobčanství n. = cosmopolianism
2742. světovláda f. = world ruling
2743. světovost f. = universality
2744. světový - world; (obcený) universal; (politic.) world, internatinal; (známý) world known; světový vé jméno = world wide fame; čtyři strany ~v = the four cardinal points; světová válka = the Great War
2745. světoznámý = world-famous, world renown, world famed
2746. svetr m. = sweater, jersey
2747. světsky = wordly, profane, earthly, mundane; (opak duchovní) secualr, profane; (kněz) secular
2748. svévole f. = irresponsibility, arbitrariness
2749. svévolný = irresponsible, arbitrary
2750. svézti (pf) = to bring together (dohromady), carry (hromadně); (vzíti do vozu) to give s. o. a lift (to carry in the wagon); koho kam = to drive s. o. to .... [svezu, svezl ] [ Svezli jste všechno žito s polí? - Have you brought in all the rye from the fields? ]
2751. svézti se = to go along with s. o.; (sklouznouti) to slide; (fig.) po někom to have a spite against s. o.
2752. svěžest f. = freshness, briskness, liveliness, vigour
2753. svěží (čerstvý) = fresh, brisk, lively; active
2754. svíce f. = candle
2755. svícen m. = candlestick
2756. svícení n. = light, lighting
2757. svíčka f. = candle, taper; (v morotu) plug; (světel. jednotka) = light unit
2758. svíčkář m. = tallow chandler
2759. svíčková pečeně sirloin of beef ( or veal, usually accompanied by sauerkraut and dumplings);
      svíčková bába = candle woman, bigot
2760. sviě f. = [ sow svině ?? ]
2761. sviják m. = yarn-windle
2762. svíjeti se = to writhe, to squirm
2763. sviňácký = swinish
2764. sviňáctví n. = swinishness
2765. sviňák m. = swineherd; (sprosťák) a dirty wretch
2766. svinč = motherfucker
2767. svinčík m. = pigsty [ sviě f. = sow ]
2768. svině f. = sow; divoká svině = wild sow; (informal of a prson) swine; (obnoxious or disagreeable person) bastard; (comtemptible person) bugger
2769. svinka f. = (hmyz) woodlouse
2770. sviniti = to soil
2771. svinouti se = to roll up; (navinouti) to wind up, to reel;(spirálovitě) to coil; (plachtu) to furl, to roll up, to fold; ~ plachty = to shorten sail, to take in sail
2772. svinský = swinish
2773. svinstvo n. = filth
2774. svírání n. = constriction, astriction
2775. svírati = to grip, to constrict, to press; (bolestně) to astrict; úhel to include, to contain an angle
2776. svíravý = astringent
2777. svislý = vertical
2778. svist m. = whizz
2779. svišť m. = marmot
2780. svištěl = whizzed
2781. svištěni = whizzing, zooming, hurtling; {squeaking (pneumatik)}
2782. svištět = to whizz; zoom; swish; zip
2783. svištivý = whizzing
2784. svit m. = shine; shimmer; svit měsice = moonshine, moonlight; (třpytivý) shimmer
2785. svítání n. = dawn, daybreak; za ~ = at dawn of day
2786. svítati = to dawn; svítá = the day is breaking
2787. svitek m = roll; ~ mincí = rouleau
2788. svítek m. = pancake
2789. svítilna f. = lantern, lamp, standard; (baterka) torch; flashlight
2790. svítit (impf) = to shine, to beam, to gleam, give light
2791. svítiplyn m. = coal-gas
2792. svítiti to sine, to beam, to gleam; (rozžhav.) to glow; ~íme electřrinou = we have light electric, our rooms are lighted by electricity
2793. svítivo n. = lighting material
2794. svítivost f. = durability
2795. svítivý = shining, gleaming, luminous
2796. svitnouti = to dawn [ svitnout komu = to dawn upon s. o. ]
2797. svízel f. = distress, trouble; (rostl.) our Lady's bed-straw
2798. svízelnost f. = distressfulness, troublesomeness
2799. svízelný = distressful, troublesome, toilsome
2800. svlačec m. = bindweed, convolvulus
2801. svlak m. =crossbar
2802. svlažiti, svlažovati = to moisten, to damp, to humidify
2803. svlažiti, svlažovati se (osvěžiti) to refresh
2804. svlčci, svlčkati, svlčknouti = to take or put off, to strip; ~ mkoho = to undress s. o.
2805. svlčci, svlčkati, svlčknouti se = to undress, to strip; kůži s králíka ~ = to skin a rabbit; (had) to cast the slough
2806. svlečený adj (still naked) undressed
2807. svlekat se vimpf = (take one's clothes off)(in strip tease) strip off; (prform strip tease) strip
2808. svoboda nf27. = freedom, liberty; immunity; propustiti na ~u = to set at liberty, to set free
2809. svoboden = single
2810. svobodně = freely, of one's free will [ mluvit svobodně = to speak with freedom; ~ se pohybovati = to be at liberty]
2811. svobodnice f. = a single woman- - - - - - - - - to top
2812. svobodnik m. = a single man; a free man, (sedlák) freeholder; (voj.) lance corporal
2813. svobodný - single [svoboden] = unmarried, bachelor; free (právně), independent; spontaneous; (nevázaný) unrestrained; (nežanatý) single (not married); ~ pán = baronet; ~ zednář = freemason; řád ~ných zedmářů = Free and Accepted Masons; za svobodna se jmenovala = her maiden name was [before marriage her name was]
2814. svobodomyslnost f. = liberalism
2815. svobodomyslný = liberal, open-minded
2816. svod m. = leading off; (svůdnost) seduction, temptation
2817. svolání n. = convocation, calling out
2818. svolati = to call together, to summon, to convoke; ~ schůzi = to call a meeting
2819. svolení n. = permission, consent
2820. soliti k to consent, to agree
2821. solný = ready, willing, assenting
2822. svlak m. =crossbar
2823. svlěci = to pul off, to take off(o.'s coat); to undress s. o.; svlěci se = to undress, to strip
2824. svolání n. = convocation, calling out
2825. svolat = to call together, to summon, to convoke; [svolat schůzi - to call a meeting ]
2826. svolení n. = permission, consent
2827. svolit k = to consent, to agree to
2828. svolný = ready, willing, assenting
2829. svor m. (hornina) mica-slate
2830. svorka f. = clasp, clamp, brace
2831. svorně = in harmony
2832. svornost f. = concord, unanimity
2833. svorný = concordant, unanimous
2834. svou = possessive pronoun [accusative & instrumental]: one's own; his; its; of his
2835. svrab m. = scab; (zvíř.) mange
2836. svrabovitý = scabby, mangy
2837. svrasklý = wrinkled
2838. svrasknout se = to get wrinkled
2839. svraštit = to wrinkle ; [ svraštit čelo -= to knit's one's brows ]
2840. svrběti to itch, to tickle
2841. svrhnouti = to throw or hurl or fling down; (sesaditi) to depose, to dethrone; (ůředníka) to discharge, to dismiss; (zničiti) to bring to ruin
2842. svrchní - upper, top
2843. svrchnice f. = coverlet
2844. svrchník m. =overcoat,
2845. svrchovanost f. = sovereignty, supremacy
2846. svrchovaný = soverign, supreme, highest; je ~ý čas, abychom šli = it is high time to go
2847. svrchu from above, from the top
2848. svrch se = dívati na to look down on; svrchu jmenovaný = above mentioned
2849. svršek m (vršek) top; (karta) queen
2850. svršky pl. movables; (boty) vamp; discharge, dismissal
2851. svržení n. = downfall; (sesazení) deposition, dethornement; discharge, dismissal
2852. svůdce = seducer, tempter; (žena) siren, temptress
2853. svůdník m. = seducer, tempter; (žena) siren, temptress
2854. svůdnice f. = seducer, tempter; (žena) siren, temptress
2855. svůdný = seductive, tempting, alluring
2856. svůj, svá, své = one's own [ viz. můj, má, mé] hleď si svého = mind your own business
      Marie hledá svůj kapesnik (looking for her own).[Reflexive Possessive adjective]
2857. svých = his; possessive, one's own; plural; genetive or locative prepositional
2858. svým possessive pronoun, one's own - instrumental,
2859. syčák m. = scamp, rogue, vagabond
2860. sýček m. = little owl, screech owl; (fig.) pessimist
2861. syčeti to hiss; (smažení) to sizzle; (pára) to fizzle
2862. sýčkovati to foretell evil
2863. syenit m = syenite
2864. syfilis m. = syphilis, pox
2865. syfon m. = syphon
2866. syckravý chilly, damp and cold; je ~o = there is a nip in the air
2867. sychravé počasí - chilly weather
2868. sychravina - chill
2869. sychravost - roughness sychravý - chilly damp, damp and cold (počasí), raw (počasí), drizzly (příd.jm.) g
2870. sykati = to hiss
2871. sykavka f. = sibilant
2872. sykavý = hissing
2873. sykora f. = titmouse; pl. titmice; (modráček) tomtit
2874. sykot m. = hissing
2875. symbol m. = symbol
2876. symbolický = symbolical
2877. symbolismus m. = symbolism
2878. symbolisovati = to symbolize
2879. symetrický = summetrical
2880. symfonický = symphonic
2881. symfonie f. = symphony
2882. sympaticky nice, engaging, congenial, sympathetic
2883. sympatie f. = affection, liking, inclination
2884. sympatisovati = to like, to have an affection
2885. sympton m = symptom
2886. syn nm1 = son [ pl: nom, voc synové ] [ syny = accusative plural] (dim. synáček m., synáčka, synáčkové )
      Žil jeden slouha, měl tři syny. [sluha m. = servant; sloužící - servant tři - unaffected by gender; syny - plural; slouha - m.] [ syny - accusative plural; synové - nominative plural]
      Protože už měl pár křížků na zádech, synové mu pomáhali.
      nevlastní syn stepson
2887. synáček m. = little son, sonny (dim.)
2888. synagoga f. = synagogue
2889. syndeltikon m. = glue, gum
2890. syndik m. = syndic - - - - - - -to top
2891. syndikát m. = syndicate
2892. synchronický = synchronous
2893. synchronisovati = to synchronize
2894. synkopa f. = syncope
2895. synkopovati = to syncopate
2896. synoda f. = synod
2897. synonymum n. = synonym
2898. synopsis f. = synopsis, pl. synopsises
2899. synovec m. = nephew
2900. synovkyně f. = niece
2901. synovský = son's, filial
2902. syntaktický = syntactic
2903. syntaxe f. = syntax
2904. synthesa f, = synthesis
2905. synthetický = synthetic
2906. sypati to pour, to strew; to besprinkle s. t. with; (trousiti) to spill, to shed
2907. sypati se = to pour, to shower
2908. sypátko n. = castor; (na cukr) sugar basin; (na mouku) dredger
2909. sypek m. = bed tick
2910. sýpka f. = granary
2911. sypký = loose
2912. sýr m. = cheese [ sýra, sýry ]
2913. sýrář m. = cheese-maker; (obchod.) cheesemonger
2914. sýrárna f. = cheese dairy
2915. sýrařství n. = cheese manufacturer
2916. syreček m. = cottage cheese
2917. syrovátka f. = whey
2918. sýrovitý cheesy
2919. syrovost f. = rawness, freshness
2920. syrový raw; (ovoce) green, fresh; (nevařený) raw, uncooked
2921. syrup m. = syrup, treacle
2922. syrupovitý = syrupy
2923. syrý viz syrový; (vlhký) muggy
2924. syřidlo n. = rennet
2925. sýřiti = to curdle
2926. sysel m. = ground squirrel, suslik
2927. systém m. = system
2928. systematický = systematic
2929. systematisovati = to shystematize
2930. syt, sytý = replenished, satisfied, sated; deep, rich, solid; Být čeho ~ = to be tired of n. sick of n. fed up with
2931. sytiti = to sate, to satiate; (chem.) to saturate
2932. sytost f. = satiety; do ~osti = to one's heart content; najísti, napíti se do ~osti = to eat, to drink one's fill.
2933. sžehnouti = to singe, to burn up
2934. sžírati = to devour, to prey upon
2935. sžíravý = corrosive; fig. caustic, sarcastic

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